{"id":649,"date":"2026-09-02T10:00:32","date_gmt":"2026-09-02T10:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/?p=649"},"modified":"2026-09-16T19:17:00","modified_gmt":"2026-09-16T19:17:00","slug":"atherosclerosis-explained","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/rs\/atherosclerosis-explained\/","title":{"rendered":"Atherosclerosis Explained:                                      How Plaque Builds Up in Your Arteries"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Atherosclerosis is often described simply as \u201cclogged arteries.\u201d But what happens inside an artery is far more complex.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Plaque does not suddenly appear, nor is it simply a layer of fat sticking to the inside of a blood vessel. <strong>Atherosclerosis is a slow, progressive disease involving cholesterol, inflammation, immune cells, and changes within the artery wall itself.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The process can begin years or even decades before symptoms appear. Over time, plaque can narrow an artery and restrict blood flow. More dangerously, an unstable plaque can rupture and trigger the formation of a blood clot \u2014 potentially leading to a heart attack or stroke.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So how does a healthy artery gradually develop atherosclerosis?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Let\u2019s follow the process from the inside.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id649_94f741-d2 .kb-table-of-content-wrap{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);background-color:#f4f9ff;border-top:1px solid #e5eef9;border-right:1px solid #e5eef9;border-bottom:1px solid #e5eef9;border-left:1px solid #e5eef9;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id649_94f741-d2 .kb-table-of-contents-title-wrap{padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id649_94f741-d2 .kb-table-of-contents-title-wrap{color:#245fb8;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id649_94f741-d2 .kb-table-of-contents-title{color:#245fb8;font-size:20px;font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id649_94f741-d2 .kb-table-of-content-wrap .kb-table-of-content-list{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;margin-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id649_94f741-d2 .kb-table-of-content-list li{margin-bottom:2px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id649_94f741-d2 .kb-table-of-content-list li .kb-table-of-contents-list-sub{margin-top:2px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id649_94f741-d2 .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id649_94f741-d2 .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id649_94f741-d2 .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id649_94f741-d2 .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id649_94f741-d2 .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id649_94f741-d2 .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before{background-color:#f4f9ff;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id649_94f741-d2 .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:1px solid #e5eef9;border-right:1px solid #e5eef9;border-bottom:1px solid #e5eef9;border-left:1px solid #e5eef9;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id649_94f741-d2 .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:1px solid #e5eef9;border-right:1px solid #e5eef9;border-bottom:1px solid #e5eef9;border-left:1px solid #e5eef9;}}<\/style>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-64ee3706 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons649_79ee3f-1a .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons649_79ee3f-1a{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons649_79ee3f-1a alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-649_a100c4-f7 .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-649_a100c4-f7 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#df0e0e;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-649_a100c4-f7\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-ic_droplet\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 8 8\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 0l-.34.34c-.11.11-2.66 2.69-2.66 4.88 0 1.65 1.35 3 3 3s3-1.35 3-3c0-2.18-2.55-4.77-2.66-4.88l-.34-.34zm-1.5 4.72c.28 0 .5.22.5.5 0 .55.45 1 1 1 .28 0 .5.22.5.5s-.22.5-.5.5c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2 0-.28.22-.5.5-.5z\" transform=\"translate(1)\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:300px;border-top-right-radius:300px;border-bottom-left-radius:300px;border-bottom-right-radius:300px\">What Is Atherosclerosis?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Atherosclerosis is a disease in which plaque develops within the walls of arteries \u2014 the blood vessels that carry blood from the heart to tissues throughout the body.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-background\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#f4f9ff;padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-71739e78 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Atherosclerotic plaque can contain:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>cholesterol and other lipids<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>inflammatory and immune cells<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>cellular debris<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>connective tissue<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>calcium<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As the disease progresses, the artery wall may become thicker and less flexible, while some plaques can protrude into the vessel and reduce the space available for blood flow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Atherosclerosis can affect arteries throughout the body.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When it involves the <strong>coronary arteries<\/strong>, it contributes to coronary artery disease. In arteries supplying the brain, it can contribute to stroke. In arteries of the legs, it can cause peripheral artery disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But before any of these complications occur, important microscopic changes have already been taking place inside the arterial wall.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-64ee3706 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons649_6f9992-64 .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons649_6f9992-64{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons649_6f9992-64 alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-649_2a4aa8-8e .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-649_2a4aa8-8e .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#df0e0e;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-649_2a4aa8-8e\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-ic_droplet\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 8 8\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 0l-.34.34c-.11.11-2.66 2.69-2.66 4.88 0 1.65 1.35 3 3 3s3-1.35 3-3c0-2.18-2.55-4.77-2.66-4.88l-.34-.34zm-1.5 4.72c.28 0 .5.22.5.5 0 .55.45 1 1 1 .28 0 .5.22.5.5s-.22.5-.5.5c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2 0-.28.22-.5.5-.5z\" transform=\"translate(1)\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:21px;border-top-right-radius:21px;border-bottom-left-radius:21px;border-bottom-right-radius:21px\"><strong>How Does Plaque Begin to Form?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-border-color\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:3px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px\">Step 1: The Endothelium Becomes Dysfunctional<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The inner surface of an artery is covered by a thin layer of cells called the <strong>endothelium<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A healthy endothelium helps regulate blood vessel tone, inflammation, blood clotting, and the movement of substances between the bloodstream and the artery wall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Several cardiovascular risk factors can interfere with normal endothelial function.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>high blood pressure<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>elevated levels of atherogenic lipoproteins<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>smoking<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>diabetes and high blood glucose<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>chronic inflammatory conditions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When endothelial function becomes impaired, the artery wall becomes more susceptible to the processes that drive atherosclerosis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-border-color\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:3px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px\"><strong>Step 2: LDL Particles Enter the Artery Wall<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Low-density lipoprotein, or <strong>LDL<\/strong>, transports cholesterol through the bloodstream.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">LDL itself has an important physiological role, but prolonged exposure to excessive concentrations of LDL and other atherogenic lipoproteins increases the likelihood that these particles will enter and become retained within the arterial wall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Once trapped beneath the endothelium, these particles can undergo chemical modifications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The immune system begins to recognize the affected area as abnormal.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-64ee3706 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons649_891592-6b .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons649_891592-6b{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons649_891592-6b alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-649_24e0bc-85 .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-649_24e0bc-85 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#df0e0e;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-649_24e0bc-85\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-ic_droplet\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 8 8\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 0l-.34.34c-.11.11-2.66 2.69-2.66 4.88 0 1.65 1.35 3 3 3s3-1.35 3-3c0-2.18-2.55-4.77-2.66-4.88l-.34-.34zm-1.5 4.72c.28 0 .5.22.5.5 0 .55.45 1 1 1 .28 0 .5.22.5.5s-.22.5-.5.5c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2 0-.28.22-.5.5-.5z\" transform=\"translate(1)\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:271px;border-top-right-radius:271px;border-bottom-left-radius:271px;border-bottom-right-radius:271px\">Inflammation Enters the Picture<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Atherosclerosis is not simply a cholesterol-storage problem. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>It is also a chronic inflammatory process.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Signals from the affected artery wall attract circulating immune cells, particularly monocytes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These cells move through the endothelium and enter the arterial wall, where they develop into macrophages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/imflamation-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-652\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/imflamation-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/imflamation-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/imflamation-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/imflamation.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">How atherosclerosis begins inside the arterial wall: LDL cholesterol enters the intima, becomes oxidized, triggers inflammation, and is taken up by macrophages, forming foam cells that contribute to plaque development.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Macrophages act as cellular \u201cclean-up\u201d cells.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They begin taking up modified lipid particles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But when large amounts of cholesterol accumulate inside them, the macrophages become swollen with lipid droplets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These cholesterol-filled cells are known as <strong>foam cells<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-64ee3706 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons649_a56c87-3f .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons649_a56c87-3f{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons649_a56c87-3f alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-649_50547d-03 .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-649_50547d-03 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#df0e0e;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-649_50547d-03\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-ic_droplet\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 8 8\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 0l-.34.34c-.11.11-2.66 2.69-2.66 4.88 0 1.65 1.35 3 3 3s3-1.35 3-3c0-2.18-2.55-4.77-2.66-4.88l-.34-.34zm-1.5 4.72c.28 0 .5.22.5.5 0 .55.45 1 1 1 .28 0 .5.22.5.5s-.22.5-.5.5c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2 0-.28.22-.5.5-.5z\" transform=\"translate(1)\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:248px;border-top-right-radius:248px;border-bottom-left-radius:248px;border-bottom-right-radius:248px\">From Foam Cells to a Fatty Streak<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Clusters of foam cells create one of the earliest visible forms of atherosclerosis: the <strong>fatty streak<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fatty streaks can develop relatively early in life and do not necessarily produce symptoms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At this stage, blood may still flow through the artery without significant obstruction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, if the conditions promoting atherosclerosis continue, the lesion can progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">More lipids accumulate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">More inflammatory cells arrive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cells within the artery wall respond to the ongoing injury.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The structure of the artery gradually begins to change.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-64ee3706 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons649_e116d5-34 .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons649_e116d5-34{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons649_e116d5-34 alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-649_8be5da-83 .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-649_8be5da-83 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#df0e0e;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-649_8be5da-83\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-ic_droplet\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 8 8\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 0l-.34.34c-.11.11-2.66 2.69-2.66 4.88 0 1.65 1.35 3 3 3s3-1.35 3-3c0-2.18-2.55-4.77-2.66-4.88l-.34-.34zm-1.5 4.72c.28 0 .5.22.5.5 0 .55.45 1 1 1 .28 0 .5.22.5.5s-.22.5-.5.5c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2 0-.28.22-.5.5-.5z\" transform=\"translate(1)\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:216px;border-top-right-radius:216px;border-bottom-left-radius:216px;border-bottom-right-radius:216px\">How a Mature Atherosclerotic Plaque Develops<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As the lesion progresses, smooth muscle cells from deeper layers of the artery can migrate toward the developing plaque.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These cells contribute to the production of collagen and other components of connective tissue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eventually, the plaque develops two important structural regions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-f19c7d25 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:3px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\">The Lipid-Rich Core<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The central portion can contain cholesterol, lipid material, inflammatory cells, and cellular debris.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is sometimes called the <strong>necrotic or lipid-rich core<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9eef0109 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:3px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Fibrous Cap<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Above this core, connective tissue forms a covering known as the <strong>fibrous cap<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The cap separates the highly thrombogenic material inside the plaque from circulating blood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This distinction becomes extremely important because not all plaques behave the same way.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Ateroscprog-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-651\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Ateroscprog-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Ateroscprog-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Ateroscprog-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Ateroscprog.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Progression of atherosclerosis from a healthy artery to fatty streak formation, plaque buildup, and severe narrowing of the arterial lumen.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-64ee3706 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons649_4f8a04-68 .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons649_4f8a04-68{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons649_4f8a04-68 alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-649_4ed4ca-9a .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-649_4ed4ca-9a .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#df0e0e;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-649_4ed4ca-9a\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-ic_droplet\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 8 8\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 0l-.34.34c-.11.11-2.66 2.69-2.66 4.88 0 1.65 1.35 3 3 3s3-1.35 3-3c0-2.18-2.55-4.77-2.66-4.88l-.34-.34zm-1.5 4.72c.28 0 .5.22.5.5 0 .55.45 1 1 1 .28 0 .5.22.5.5s-.22.5-.5.5c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2 0-.28.22-.5.5-.5z\" transform=\"translate(1)\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:264px;border-top-right-radius:264px;border-bottom-left-radius:264px;border-bottom-right-radius:264px\">What Happens to Blood Flow?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As some plaques enlarge, they can gradually narrow the arterial lumen \u2014 the open channel through which blood flows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To understand why narrowing an artery matters, it helps to understand <a href=\"https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/rs\/how-blood-circulates-through-your-body\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/how-blood-circulates-through-your-body\/\">how blood normally travels through the cardiovascular system.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This narrowing is called <strong>stenosis<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At rest, a moderately narrowed artery may still provide enough blood to the tissue it supplies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Problems may become noticeable when the tissue requires more oxygen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, if a coronary artery is significantly narrowed, the heart may receive adequate blood while a person is resting but struggle to receive enough oxygen-rich blood during physical exertion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This mismatch between oxygen supply and demand can produce <strong>myocardial ischemia<\/strong> and symptoms such as angina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, the percentage of narrowing is only part of the story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The biological stability of the plaque can be just as important.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-64ee3706 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons649_2b77e2-d3 .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons649_2b77e2-d3{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons649_2b77e2-d3 alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-649_00faf0-a3 .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-649_00faf0-a3 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#df0e0e;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-649_00faf0-a3\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-ic_droplet\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 8 8\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 0l-.34.34c-.11.11-2.66 2.69-2.66 4.88 0 1.65 1.35 3 3 3s3-1.35 3-3c0-2.18-2.55-4.77-2.66-4.88l-.34-.34zm-1.5 4.72c.28 0 .5.22.5.5 0 .55.45 1 1 1 .28 0 .5.22.5.5s-.22.5-.5.5c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2 0-.28.22-.5.5-.5z\" transform=\"translate(1)\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:248px;border-top-right-radius:248px;border-bottom-left-radius:248px;border-bottom-right-radius:248px\">Stable vs. Vulnerable Plaque<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A common misconception is that the plaque causing the greatest narrowing must always be the most dangerous.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That is not necessarily true.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some plaques have a relatively thick, strong fibrous cap and may remain stable for long periods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Other plaques may contain a larger lipid-rich core, substantial inflammation, and a thinner fibrous cap. These are more susceptible to disruption.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the protective surface of a plaque breaks, the consequences can develop rapidly.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-64ee3706 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons649_575e10-58 .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons649_575e10-58{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons649_575e10-58 alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-649_18456e-5b .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-649_18456e-5b .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#df0e0e;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-649_18456e-5b\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-ic_droplet\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 8 8\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 0l-.34.34c-.11.11-2.66 2.69-2.66 4.88 0 1.65 1.35 3 3 3s3-1.35 3-3c0-2.18-2.55-4.77-2.66-4.88l-.34-.34zm-1.5 4.72c.28 0 .5.22.5.5 0 .55.45 1 1 1 .28 0 .5.22.5.5s-.22.5-.5.5c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2 0-.28.22-.5.5-.5z\" transform=\"translate(1)\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:277px;border-top-right-radius:277px;border-bottom-left-radius:277px;border-bottom-right-radius:277px\">What Happens When Plaque Ruptures?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When a plaque ruptures, material that was previously isolated from circulating blood becomes exposed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The body interprets the damaged surface as an injury.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Platelets become activated and accumulate at the site, while the coagulation system contributes to the formation of a <strong>thrombus \u2014 a blood clot<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depending on its size and location, the thrombus may partially or completely block the artery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is one reason atherosclerosis can remain relatively silent for years and then suddenly cause a medical emergency.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video height=\"720\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 1280 \/ 720;\" width=\"1280\" controls src=\"https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Atherosclerosis_plaque-1.mp4\"><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">3D visualization of atherosclerosis showing how plaque gradually develops within the arterial wall and narrows the artery over time<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-background is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-c4768e3a wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#f4f9ff;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1\" style=\"color:#1e73be\">In a coronary artery:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An acute blockage can interrupt blood flow to part of the heart muscle and cause a <strong>myocardial infarction (heart attack).<\/strong> A heart attack and <a href=\"https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/rs\/sudden-cardiac-arrest-explained\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/sudden-cardiac-arrest-explained\/\">sudden cardiac<\/a> arrest are not the same condition, although a heart attack can sometimes trigger cardiac arrest.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-background\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#f4f9ff;padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-71739e78 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2\" style=\"color:#1e73be\">In arteries supplying the brain:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An arterial blockage can interrupt blood flow to brain tissue and cause an <strong>ischemic stroke.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The dangerous event, therefore, is not always the gradual narrowing itself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sometimes it is the sudden transition from a relatively stable plaque to an acute blood clot.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-64ee3706 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons649_b7c465-48 .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons649_b7c465-48{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons649_b7c465-48 alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-649_15047e-74 .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-649_15047e-74 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#df0e0e;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-649_15047e-74\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-ic_droplet\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 8 8\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 0l-.34.34c-.11.11-2.66 2.69-2.66 4.88 0 1.65 1.35 3 3 3s3-1.35 3-3c0-2.18-2.55-4.77-2.66-4.88l-.34-.34zm-1.5 4.72c.28 0 .5.22.5.5 0 .55.45 1 1 1 .28 0 .5.22.5.5s-.22.5-.5.5c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2 0-.28.22-.5.5-.5z\" transform=\"translate(1)\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:238px;border-top-right-radius:238px;border-bottom-left-radius:238px;border-bottom-right-radius:238px\">Where Can Atherosclerosis Develop?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although coronary atherosclerosis receives much attention, the disease is systemic and can affect many arterial territories.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-background is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8bd6105a wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:2px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#f4f9ff;padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Coronary arteries:<\/strong> reduced blood flow can contribute to angina, coronary artery disease, and myocardial infarction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Carotid and cerebral circulation:<\/strong> atherosclerotic disease can contribute to transient ischemic attacks and stroke.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Peripheral arteries:<\/strong> reduced circulation, particularly in the legs, can cause peripheral artery disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Renal arteries:<\/strong> narrowing of arteries supplying the kidneys can contribute to renal artery stenosis and difficult-to-control hypertension.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A person may therefore have atherosclerotic disease in more than one part of the cardiovascular system.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-64ee3706 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons649_009860-db .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons649_009860-db{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons649_009860-db alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-649_5362ed-3c .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-649_5362ed-3c .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#df0e0e;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-649_5362ed-3c\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-ic_droplet\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 8 8\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 0l-.34.34c-.11.11-2.66 2.69-2.66 4.88 0 1.65 1.35 3 3 3s3-1.35 3-3c0-2.18-2.55-4.77-2.66-4.88l-.34-.34zm-1.5 4.72c.28 0 .5.22.5.5 0 .55.45 1 1 1 .28 0 .5.22.5.5s-.22.5-.5.5c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2 0-.28.22-.5.5-.5z\" transform=\"translate(1)\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:242px;border-top-right-radius:242px;border-bottom-left-radius:242px;border-bottom-right-radius:242px\">Why Can Atherosclerosis Be Silent for Years?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One of the most important characteristics of atherosclerosis is its long <strong>subclinical phase<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Early plaque usually does not produce noticeable symptoms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In addition, arteries can initially remodel as plaque develops, partly preserving the size of the lumen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Symptoms may therefore appear only after the disease has become more advanced \u2014 or when an acute complication occurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is why cardiovascular risk assessment matters even when someone feels completely healthy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-64ee3706 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons649_482eeb-9c .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons649_482eeb-9c{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons649_482eeb-9c alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-649_7e3a17-58 .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-649_7e3a17-58 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#df0e0e;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-649_7e3a17-58\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-ic_droplet\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 8 8\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 0l-.34.34c-.11.11-2.66 2.69-2.66 4.88 0 1.65 1.35 3 3 3s3-1.35 3-3c0-2.18-2.55-4.77-2.66-4.88l-.34-.34zm-1.5 4.72c.28 0 .5.22.5.5 0 .55.45 1 1 1 .28 0 .5.22.5.5s-.22.5-.5.5c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2 0-.28.22-.5.5-.5z\" transform=\"translate(1)\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:268px;border-top-right-radius:268px;border-bottom-left-radius:268px;border-bottom-right-radius:268px\">Major Risk Factors for Atherosclerosis<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Atherosclerosis develops through an interaction between lipoproteins, vascular biology, inflammation, lifestyle, genetics, and other health conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-background\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:2px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#f4f9ff;padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-71739e78 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Important risk factors include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>elevated LDL cholesterol and other atherogenic lipoproteins<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>high blood pressure<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>smoking<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/rs\/insulin-resistance-explained\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/insulin-resistance-explained\/\">diabetes<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>increasing age<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>family history and genetic factors<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>low physical activity<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>dietary patterns associated with increased cardiovascular risk<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>certain chronic inflammatory diseases<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Lipoprotein(a), or Lp(a),<\/strong> is another important cardiovascular risk factor. Its level is largely genetically determined, and elevated Lp(a) is associated with increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Having several risk factors at the same time can substantially increase overall cardiovascular risk.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-64ee3706 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons649_4b4cb9-56 .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons649_4b4cb9-56{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons649_4b4cb9-56 alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-649_1395c5-74 .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-649_1395c5-74 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#df0e0e;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-649_1395c5-74\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-ic_droplet\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 8 8\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 0l-.34.34c-.11.11-2.66 2.69-2.66 4.88 0 1.65 1.35 3 3 3s3-1.35 3-3c0-2.18-2.55-4.77-2.66-4.88l-.34-.34zm-1.5 4.72c.28 0 .5.22.5.5 0 .55.45 1 1 1 .28 0 .5.22.5.5s-.22.5-.5.5c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2 0-.28.22-.5.5-.5z\" transform=\"translate(1)\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:251px;border-top-right-radius:251px;border-bottom-left-radius:251px;border-bottom-right-radius:251px\">How Is Atherosclerosis Detected?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is no single test appropriate for every person.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Doctors first consider medical history, family history, symptoms, blood pressure, cholesterol levels, blood glucose, smoking history, and overall cardiovascular risk.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depending on the clinical situation, additional tests may include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-background is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-6aba0ad5 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:2px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#f4f9ff;padding-top:13px;padding-right:13px;padding-bottom:13px;padding-left:13px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-background\" style=\"border-color:#c7d9f0;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#e5eef9;padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-71739e78 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3\" style=\"color:#1e73be\">Blood Tests<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A lipid profile can measure LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and triglycerides. Other tests may sometimes include lipoprotein(a) or apolipoprotein B.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-background\" style=\"border-color:#c7d9f0;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#e5eef9;padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-71739e78 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4\" style=\"color:#1e73be\">Coronary Artery Calcium Scan<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A non-contrast CT scan can detect and quantify calcium within coronary arteries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The resulting <strong>coronary artery calcium (CAC) score<\/strong> can help refine cardiovascular risk assessment in selected patients.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-background\" style=\"border-color:#c7d9f0;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#e5eef9;padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-efcdb8d2 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5\" style=\"color:#1e73be\">CT Coronary Angiography<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CT coronary angiography can provide detailed images of the coronary arteries and can identify plaque and arterial narrowing.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-background\" style=\"border-color:#c7d9f0;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#e5eef9;padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-71739e78 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6\" style=\"color:#1e73be\">Ankle-Brachial Index<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ankle-brachial index compares blood pressure measured at the ankle with blood pressure in the arm and can help identify peripheral artery disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Other tests may be used depending on symptoms and which arteries are suspected to be affected.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-64ee3706 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons649_3ddc79-f5 .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons649_3ddc79-f5{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons649_3ddc79-f5 alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-649_6ec6fe-e1 .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-649_6ec6fe-e1 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#df0e0e;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-649_6ec6fe-e1\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-ic_droplet\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 8 8\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 0l-.34.34c-.11.11-2.66 2.69-2.66 4.88 0 1.65 1.35 3 3 3s3-1.35 3-3c0-2.18-2.55-4.77-2.66-4.88l-.34-.34zm-1.5 4.72c.28 0 .5.22.5.5 0 .55.45 1 1 1 .28 0 .5.22.5.5s-.22.5-.5.5c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2 0-.28.22-.5.5-.5z\" transform=\"translate(1)\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:242px;border-top-right-radius:242px;border-bottom-left-radius:242px;border-bottom-right-radius:242px\">Can Atherosclerosis Be Prevented or Slowed?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Atherosclerosis develops over many years, which also means there are many opportunities to reduce cardiovascular risk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prevention focuses on reducing exposure to the factors that promote arterial injury and plaque formation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-background\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef9;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#f4f9ff;padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-71739e78 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Important measures include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>not smoking<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>maintaining healthy blood pressure<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>managing cholesterol and other atherogenic lipoproteins<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>controlling diabetes when present<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>being physically active<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>following a heart-healthy dietary pattern<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>maintaining regular medical follow-up when cardiovascular risk factors are present<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Medication may also be necessary depending on an individual&#8217;s cardiovascular risk and medical history.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-64ee3706 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons649_4b46ec-a0 .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons649_4b46ec-a0{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons649_4b46ec-a0 alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-649_bfa9c5-99 .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-649_bfa9c5-99 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#df0e0e;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-649_bfa9c5-99\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-ic_droplet\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 8 8\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 0l-.34.34c-.11.11-2.66 2.69-2.66 4.88 0 1.65 1.35 3 3 3s3-1.35 3-3c0-2.18-2.55-4.77-2.66-4.88l-.34-.34zm-1.5 4.72c.28 0 .5.22.5.5 0 .55.45 1 1 1 .28 0 .5.22.5.5s-.22.5-.5.5c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2 0-.28.22-.5.5-.5z\" transform=\"translate(1)\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:235px;border-top-right-radius:235px;border-bottom-left-radius:235px;border-bottom-right-radius:235px\">The Bigger Picture: Atherosclerosis Is More Than a Clogged Pipe<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Perhaps the most useful way to understand atherosclerosis is to stop imagining arteries as simple plumbing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Plaque is not merely fat sticking to the inside of a tube.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Atherosclerosis is a dynamic biological process involving <strong>atherogenic lipoproteins, endothelial dysfunction, immune activation, inflammation, tissue remodeling, and thrombosis<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The process can develop silently over decades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And although gradual narrowing can reduce blood flow, one of the most dangerous moments occurs when a plaque becomes disrupted and a blood clot suddenly forms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Understanding this process explains why controlling cardiovascular risk factors long before symptoms appear is so important.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/rs\/strong-heart-healthy-heart-2\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/strong-heart-healthy-heart-2\/\">heart can appear strong<\/a> while underlying cardiovascular changes still affect its long-term health.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-background\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#f4f9ff;padding-top:15px;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:15px;padding-left:15px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5c2a41ba wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-64ee3706 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons649_83ec56-c1 .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons649_83ec56-c1{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons649_83ec56-c1 alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-649_26841a-9b .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-649_26841a-9b .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#df0e0e;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-649_26841a-9b\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-ic_droplet\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 8 8\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 0l-.34.34c-.11.11-2.66 2.69-2.66 4.88 0 1.65 1.35 3 3 3s3-1.35 3-3c0-2.18-2.55-4.77-2.66-4.88l-.34-.34zm-1.5 4.72c.28 0 .5.22.5.5 0 .55.45 1 1 1 .28 0 .5.22.5.5s-.22.5-.5.5c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2 0-.28.22-.5.5-.5z\" transform=\"translate(1)\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:287px;border-top-right-radius:287px;border-bottom-left-radius:287px;border-bottom-right-radius:287px\">\u010cesto postavljana pitanja<\/h5>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Is atherosclerosis the same as arteriosclerosis?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-theme-palette-9-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px\">No. <strong><em>Arteriosclerosis<\/em><\/strong> is a broad term describing thickening and loss of elasticity of arteries. <strong><em>Atherosclerosis<\/em><\/strong> is a specific form of arterial disease characterized by the development of lipid-rich plaque within the artery wall.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Does eating fat directly clog your arteries?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-theme-palette-9-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px\">No. The process is much more complex. Dietary patterns can influence blood lipids and cardiovascular risk, but atherosclerotic plaque develops within the artery wall through interactions involving lipoproteins, inflammation, immune cells, vascular cells, and other factors.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Can atherosclerosis occur without symptoms?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-theme-palette-9-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px\">Yes. Early and even moderately advanced atherosclerosis may cause no noticeable symptoms. Some people first become aware of the disease only after a cardiovascular complication or diagnostic testing.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Can young people develop atherosclerosis?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-theme-palette-9-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px\">Early atherosclerotic changes can begin much earlier in life than most people realize. Clinical complications are far more common later, but lifetime exposure to cardiovascular risk factors influences how the disease progresses.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Can plaque disappear completely?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-theme-palette-9-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px\">Atherosclerosis is treatable, and intensive risk-factor management can slow progression, stabilize plaques, and in some circumstances produce some regression of plaque burden. The primary clinical goal is to reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular complications.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Why can a small plaque cause a heart attack?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-theme-palette-9-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px\">The severity of an acute event is not determined only by how much an artery was narrowed beforehand. If a vulnerable plaque becomes disrupted, rapid formation of a thrombus can suddenly obstruct blood flow.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-64ee3706 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons649_46cc7a-8d .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons649_46cc7a-8d{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons649_46cc7a-8d alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-649_89dc86-fe .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-649_89dc86-fe .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#df0e0e;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-649_89dc86-fe\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-ic_droplet\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 8 8\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 0l-.34.34c-.11.11-2.66 2.69-2.66 4.88 0 1.65 1.35 3 3 3s3-1.35 3-3c0-2.18-2.55-4.77-2.66-4.88l-.34-.34zm-1.5 4.72c.28 0 .5.22.5.5 0 .55.45 1 1 1 .28 0 .5.22.5.5s-.22.5-.5.5c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2 0-.28.22-.5.5-.5z\" transform=\"translate(1)\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:235px;border-top-right-radius:235px;border-bottom-left-radius:235px;border-bottom-right-radius:235px\">Zaklju\u010dak <\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Atherosclerosis is a slow process that can begin long before symptoms develop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It starts with changes within the arterial wall. Atherogenic lipoproteins become retained, inflammation attracts immune cells, foam cells accumulate, and a fatty streak can gradually develop into a mature plaque.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some plaques progressively restrict blood flow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Others may become unstable and rupture, triggering a blood clot capable of suddenly blocking an artery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That is why preventing atherosclerosis is not simply about avoiding \u201cclogged arteries.\u201d It is about protecting the health of the entire cardiovascular system throughout life.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-theme-palette-8-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:3px;border-top-left-radius:31px;border-top-right-radius:31px;border-bottom-left-radius:31px;border-bottom-right-radius:31px\"><em>This article is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Atherosclerosis is often described simply as \u201cclogged arteries.\u201d But what happens inside an artery is far more complex. Plaque does not suddenly&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":650,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[85,83,94,39,90,92,93,89,91],"class_list":["post-649","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health-conditions","tag-arterial-plaque","tag-atherosclerosis","tag-blood-vessels","tag-cardiovascular-health","tag-cholesterol","tag-coronary-artery-disease","tag-heart-attack","tag-ldl-cholesterol","tag-stroke"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - 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