{"id":24,"date":"2026-08-01T08:35:52","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T08:35:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/?p=24"},"modified":"2026-10-07T08:54:35","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T08:54:35","slug":"sudden-cardiac-arrest-in-athletes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/sr\/sudden-cardiac-arrest-in-athletes\/","title":{"rendered":"Za\u0161to se mladi sportisti iznenada sru\u0161e i preminu?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-border-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-1\" style=\"border-color:#cedff2;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;color:#245fb8;background-color:#e5eef8;margin-top:25px;margin-bottom:25px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\">Serbian version: <a href=\"https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/sr\/iznenadna-srcana-smrt-kod-mladih-sportista\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/iznenadna-srcana-smrt-kod-mladih-sportista\/\"><em>Za\u0161to se mladi sportisti iznenada sru\u0161e i preminu?<\/em><\/a><\/h5>\n\n\n<style>.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id24_d37b8c-ee .kb-table-of-content-wrap{padding-top:24px;padding-right:24px;padding-bottom:24px;padding-left:24px;background-color:#d7e5f6;border-top:2px solid #cedff2;border-right:2px solid #cedff2;border-bottom:2px solid #cedff2;border-left:2px solid #cedff2;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id24_d37b8c-ee .kb-table-of-contents-title-wrap{color:#245fb8;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id24_d37b8c-ee .kb-table-of-contents-title{color:#245fb8;font-size:20px;font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id24_d37b8c-ee .kb-table-of-content-wrap .kb-table-of-content-list{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;margin-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id24_d37b8c-ee .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id24_d37b8c-ee .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id24_d37b8c-ee .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id24_d37b8c-ee .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id24_d37b8c-ee .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id24_d37b8c-ee .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before{background-color:#d7e5f6;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id24_d37b8c-ee .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:2px solid #cedff2;border-right:2px solid #cedff2;border-bottom:2px solid #cedff2;border-left:2px solid #cedff2;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id24_d37b8c-ee .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:2px solid #cedff2;border-right:2px solid #cedff2;border-bottom:2px solid #cedff2;border-left:2px solid #cedff2;}}<\/style>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">kod sportista predstavlja jedno od najozbiljnijih hitnih medicinskih stanja u sportu. Kada se mlad, naizgled zdrav sportista iznenada sru\u0161i tokom utakmice, takav doga\u0111aj mo\u017ee biti \u0161okantan za saigra\u010de, gledaoce i sve koji ga posmatraju. Iako su ovakvi doga\u0111aji relativno retki, razumevanje razloga zbog kojih nastaju klju\u010dno je za brzo prepoznavanje sr\u010danog zastoja i pravovremenu reakciju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Jedna od prvih pretpostavki \u010desto je da je sportista do\u017eiveo sr\u010dani udar. Me\u0111utim, sr\u010dani udar i iznenadni sr\u010dani zastoj nisu isto stanje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">U mnogim slu\u010dajevima iznenadni kolaps nastaje zbog naglog elektri\u010dnog ili mehani\u010dkog poreme\u0107aja rada srca koji onemogu\u0107ava odr\u017eavanje efikasne cirkulacije. Jedan od najopasnijih sr\u010danih ritmova povezanih sa sr\u010danim zastojem je ventrikularna fibrilacija (VF), haoti\u010dan elektri\u010dni ritam pri kojem se komore vi\u0161e ne kontrahuju koordinisano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kod osobe koja do\u017eivi sr\u010dani zastoj svaka sekunda je va\u017ena. Brzo prepoznavanje, kardiopulmonalna reanimacija (KPR) i rana defibrilacija mogu napraviti razliku izme\u0111u \u017eivota i smrti.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-77454b41 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;border-top-color:#245fb8;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-color:#245fb8;border-bottom-width:1px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:15px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons24_c55948-62 .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons24_c55948-62{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons24_c55948-62 alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-24_ad5796-8f .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-24_ad5796-8f .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-24_ad5796-8f\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-ic_pulse\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 8 8\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3.25 0l-.47 1.53-.78 2.56-.03-.06-.09-.34h-1.88v1h1.1600000000000001l.38 1.16.47 1.47.47-1.5.78-2.5.78 2.5.41 1.34.53-1.28.59-1.47.13.28h2.31v-1h-1.69l-.38-.75-.5-.97-.41 1.03-.47 1.19-.84-2.66-.47-1.53z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:271px;border-top-right-radius:271px;border-bottom-left-radius:271px;border-bottom-right-radius:271px;color:#245fb8\">Sr\u010dani zastoj nije isto \u0161to i sr\u010dani udar<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Izrazi sr\u010dani udar i sr\u010dani zastoj ponekad se koriste kao da ozna\u010davaju isto stanje, ali u medicini imaju razli\u010dito zna\u010denje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-background is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-c952fd1d wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#cedff2;border-width:2px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#f4f9ff;padding-top:10px;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:15px\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Sr\u010dani udar (infarkt miokarda) nastaje kada je dotok krvi do dela sr\u010danog mi\u0161i\u0107a zna\u010dajno smanjen ili potpuno prekinut, naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e zbog koronarne bolesti srca. Zahva\u0107eni deo sr\u010danog mi\u0161i\u0107a ostaje bez dovoljne koli\u010dine kiseonika.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Sr\u010dani zastoj, sa druge strane, nastaje kada srce iznenada prestane efikasno da pumpa krv. Problem je \u010desto elektri\u010dne prirode i mo\u017ee dovesti do \u017eivotno ugro\u017eavaju\u0107eg ritma, kao \u0161to su ventrikularna fibrilacija ili ventrikularna tahikardija.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ova dva stanja mogu biti povezana. Sr\u010dani udar mo\u017ee o\u0161tetiti srce i izazvati opasnu ventrikularnu aritmiju koja dovodi do sr\u010danog zastoja. Me\u0111utim, sr\u010dani zastoj mo\u017ee nastati i bez sr\u010danog udara, naro\u010dito kod mladih osoba sa odre\u0111enim naslednim, strukturnim ili elektri\u010dnim poreme\u0107ajima srca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-77454b41 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;border-top-color:#245fb8;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-color:#245fb8;border-bottom-width:1px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:15px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons24_0352d0-e7 .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons24_0352d0-e7{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons24_0352d0-e7 alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-24_508f67-66 .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-24_508f67-66 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-24_508f67-66\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-ic_pulse\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 8 8\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3.25 0l-.47 1.53-.78 2.56-.03-.06-.09-.34h-1.88v1h1.1600000000000001l.38 1.16.47 1.47.47-1.5.78-2.5.78 2.5.41 1.34.53-1.28.59-1.47.13.28h2.31v-1h-1.69l-.38-.75-.5-.97-.41 1.03-.47 1.19-.84-2.66-.47-1.53z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:264px;border-top-right-radius:264px;border-bottom-left-radius:264px;border-bottom-right-radius:264px;color:#245fb8\">Kako srce normalno funkcioni\u0161e?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Srce je mi\u0161i\u0107na pumpa koja odr\u017eava protok krvi kroz plu\u0107nu i sistemsku cirkulaciju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color\" style=\"border-color:#cedff2;border-width:2px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-dc33374f wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Krv siroma\u0161na kiseonikom koja se vra\u0107a iz organizma ulazi u desnu pretkomoru, zatim prelazi u desnu komoru, odakle se pumpa prema plu\u0107ima. U plu\u0107ima se krv oboga\u0107uje kiseonikom, a zatim se vra\u0107a u levu pretkomoru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Odatle prelazi u levu komoru, koja pumpa krv bogatu kiseonikom u aortu i dalje kroz \u010ditav organizam.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Da bi ovaj proces funkcionisao efikasno, srce mora da se kontrahuje u precizno uskla\u0111enom redosledu. Ta koordinacija zavisi od elektri\u010dnog provodnog sistema srca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Normalan sr\u010dani impuls obi\u010dno nastaje u sinoatrijalnom (SA) \u010dvoru, prirodnom pejsmejkeru srca. Elektri\u010dni impulsi zatim se \u0161ire kroz pretkomore i provodni sistem komora, omogu\u0107avaju\u0107i koordinisanu kontrakciju sr\u010danog mi\u0161i\u0107a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sr\u010dana frekvencija se menja u skladu sa potrebama organizma. Fizi\u010dka aktivnost, stres, temperatura, hormoni i drugi faktori mogu uticati na brzinu rada srca.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-77454b41 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;border-top-color:#245fb8;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-color:#245fb8;border-bottom-width:1px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:15px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons24_ce88e1-0f .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons24_ce88e1-0f{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons24_ce88e1-0f alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-24_387627-a4 .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-24_387627-a4 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-24_387627-a4\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-ic_pulse\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 8 8\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3.25 0l-.47 1.53-.78 2.56-.03-.06-.09-.34h-1.88v1h1.1600000000000001l.38 1.16.47 1.47.47-1.5.78-2.5.78 2.5.41 1.34.53-1.28.59-1.47.13.28h2.31v-1h-1.69l-.38-.75-.5-.97-.41 1.03-.47 1.19-.84-2.66-.47-1.53z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:242px;border-top-right-radius:242px;border-bottom-left-radius:242px;border-bottom-right-radius:242px;color:#245fb8\">\u0160ta se de\u0161ava tokom ventrikularne fibrilacije?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"has-border-color wp-block-paragraph translation-block\" style=\"border-color:#cedff2;border-width:2px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\">Ventrikularna fibrilacija je \u017eivotno ugro\u017eavaju\u0107a sr\u010dana aritmija kod koje elektri\u010dna aktivnost komora postaje haoti\u010dna i neorganizovana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Umesto koordinisanih kontrakcija kojima se krv izbacuje iz srca, u mi\u0161i\u0107u komora nastaje neefikasna elektri\u010dna aktivnost. Kao rezultat toga, srce vi\u0161e ne mo\u017ee da odr\u017eava odgovaraju\u0107u cirkulaciju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border-color wp-block-paragraph translation-block\" style=\"border-color:#cedff2;border-width:2px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\">Protok krvi do mozga i drugih vitalnih organa naglo opada. Po\u0161to je mozak izuzetno osetljiv na prekid dopremanja kiseonika, osoba obi\u010dno veoma brzo prestaje da reaguje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To obja\u0161njava za\u0161to osoba koja je samo nekoliko trenutaka ranije delovala potpuno zdravo mo\u017ee iznenada da se sru\u0161i tokom fizi\u010dke aktivnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Ventrikularna fibrilacija je \u0161okabilan ritam. Kada se javi tokom sr\u010danog zastoja, brza defibrilacija predstavlja jednu od najva\u017enijih intervencija.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-77454b41 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;border-top-color:#245fb8;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-color:#245fb8;border-bottom-width:1px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:15px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons24_1e1fed-c4 .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons24_1e1fed-c4{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons24_1e1fed-c4 alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-24_680005-72 .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-24_680005-72 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-24_680005-72\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-ic_pulse\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 8 8\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3.25 0l-.47 1.53-.78 2.56-.03-.06-.09-.34h-1.88v1h1.1600000000000001l.38 1.16.47 1.47.47-1.5.78-2.5.78 2.5.41 1.34.53-1.28.59-1.47.13.28h2.31v-1h-1.69l-.38-.75-.5-.97-.41 1.03-.47 1.19-.84-2.66-.47-1.53z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:209px;border-top-right-radius:209px;border-bottom-left-radius:209px;border-bottom-right-radius:209px;color:#245fb8\">Za\u0161to je defibrilacija toliko va\u017ena?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Kada je sr\u010dani zastoj izazvan \u0161okabilnim ritmom, kao \u0161to je ventrikularna fibrilacija, automatski spolja\u0161nji defibrilator (AED) ili manuelni defibrilator mo\u017ee primeniti elektri\u010dni \u0161ok na srce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Defibrilaciju ne treba jednostavno posmatrati kao \u201eponovno pokretanje srca\u201c. Elektri\u010dni \u0161ok kratkotrajno depolarizuje veliki deo sr\u010danog tkiva i mo\u017ee prekinuti haoti\u010dan ritam, omogu\u0107avaju\u0107i ponovno uspostavljanje organizovanog sr\u010danog ritma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vreme je presudno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0160to \u0161okabilni ritam du\u017ee traje bez efikasne intervencije, manja je verovatno\u0107a uspe\u0161ne reanimacije. Zbog toga je brz pristup AED-u izuzetno va\u017ean u sportskim objektima, \u0161kolama, na radnim mestima i drugim javnim mestima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">AED je dizajniran da analizira sr\u010dani ritam i utvrdi da li je elektri\u010dni \u0161ok potreban. Kod sumnje na sr\u010dani zastoj treba ga upotrebiti \u010dim postane dostupan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-77454b41 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;border-top-color:#245fb8;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-color:#245fb8;border-bottom-width:1px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:15px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons24_50cdee-b2 .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons24_50cdee-b2{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons24_50cdee-b2 alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-24_0be40e-13 .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-24_0be40e-13 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-24_0be40e-13\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-ic_pulse\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 8 8\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3.25 0l-.47 1.53-.78 2.56-.03-.06-.09-.34h-1.88v1h1.1600000000000001l.38 1.16.47 1.47.47-1.5.78-2.5.78 2.5.41 1.34.53-1.28.59-1.47.13.28h2.31v-1h-1.69l-.38-.75-.5-.97-.41 1.03-.47 1.19-.84-2.66-.47-1.53z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:222px;border-top-right-radius:222px;border-bottom-left-radius:222px;border-bottom-right-radius:222px;color:#245fb8\">KPR: \u0160ta se de\u0161ava pre defibrilacije?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kada se osoba iznenada sru\u0161i, ne reaguje i ne di\u0161e normalno, treba posumnjati na sr\u010dani zastoj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Slu\u017ebu hitne medicinske pomo\u0107i treba odmah aktivirati, a KPR zapo\u010deti \u0161to je pre mogu\u0107e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Kod odraslih, standardni KPR koji izvode obu\u010deni spasioci uglavnom se sastoji od 30 kompresija grudnog ko\u0161a nakon kojih slede 2 udaha, uz frekvenciju kompresija od 100\u2013120 u minuti. Za osobe koje nisu obu\u010dene za KPR, reanimacija samo kompresijama grudnog ko\u0161a predstavlja va\u017enu alternativu dok se aktivira hitna medicinska pomo\u0107 i \u010deka njen dolazak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">KPR obi\u010dno ne prekida ventrikularnu fibrilaciju. Njegov cilj je da odr\u017ei odre\u0111eni protok krvi do mozga i drugih vitalnih organa sve dok ne bude mogu\u0107e primeniti definitivno le\u010denje, pre svega defibrilaciju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Zbog toga savremene smernice za reanimaciju nagla\u0161avaju Lanac pre\u017eivljavanja:\n1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" style=\"border-color:#cedff2;border-width:2px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#f4f9ff;padding-top:10px;padding-right:40px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:40px\" class=\"wp-block-list has-border-color has-background\">\n<li>Rano prepoznavanje sr\u010danog zastoja i aktiviranje hitne medicinske pomo\u0107i<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Odmah zapo\u010det KPR<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Brza defibrilacija<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Napredno medicinsko zbrinjavanje<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zbrinjavanje nakon sr\u010danog zastoja<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Oporavak i rehabilitacija<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-77454b41 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;border-top-color:#245fb8;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-color:#245fb8;border-bottom-width:1px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:15px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons24_d5f44a-f4 .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons24_d5f44a-f4{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons24_d5f44a-f4 alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-24_7fdb31-a3 .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-24_7fdb31-a3 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-24_7fdb31-a3\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-ic_pulse\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 8 8\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3.25 0l-.47 1.53-.78 2.56-.03-.06-.09-.34h-1.88v1h1.1600000000000001l.38 1.16.47 1.47.47-1.5.78-2.5.78 2.5.41 1.34.53-1.28.59-1.47.13.28h2.31v-1h-1.69l-.38-.75-.5-.97-.41 1.03-.47 1.19-.84-2.66-.47-1.53z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:242px;border-top-right-radius:242px;border-bottom-left-radius:242px;border-bottom-right-radius:242px;color:#245fb8\">Za\u0161to se ovo mo\u017ee dogoditi mladim i vrhunskim sportistima?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Mo\u017eda je najte\u017ee razumeti kako sportista koji svakodnevno trenira i deluje kao da je u odli\u010dnoj fizi\u010dkoj kondiciji mo\u017ee do\u017eiveti iznenadni sr\u010dani zastoj<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odgovor je slo\u017een.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Kod mladih sportista iznenadni sr\u010dani zastoj mo\u017ee biti povezan sa prethodno neprepoznatom strukturnom bole\u0161\u0107u srca, naslednim kardiomiopatijama, uro\u0111enim anomalijama koronarnih arterija ili poreme\u0107ajima elektri\u010dne aktivnosti srca.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-background is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-2b6986db wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#cedff2;border-width:2px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#f4f9ff;padding-top:5px;padding-right:40px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:40px\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mogu\u0107a stanja uklju\u010duju:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>hipertrofi\u010dnu kardiomiopatiju<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>aritmogenu kardiomiopatiju<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>anomalije koronarnih arterija<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>miokarditis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Brugada sindrom<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>druge nasledne sindrome aritmija<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Neka od ovih stanja imaju genetsku osnovu. Me\u0111utim, bilo bi neta\u010dno tvrditi da je svaki iznenadni sr\u010dani zastoj kod mladog sportiste izazvan genetskom mutacijom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">U nastanku mogu u\u010destvovati i neka ste\u010dena stanja. Pored toga, commotio cordis mo\u017ee izazvati ventrikularnu fibrilaciju nakon iznenadnog udarca u grudni ko\u0161 tokom osetljive faze sr\u010danog ciklusa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Intenzivna fizi\u010dka aktivnost mo\u017ee delovati kao okida\u010d za opasnu aritmiju kod osobe koja ve\u0107 ima osnovnu predispoziciju. Drugim re\u010dima, fizi\u010dka aktivnost mo\u017ee biti okida\u010d, a ne osnovni uzrok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Kod sportista starijih od pribli\u017eno 35 godina, aterosklerotska koronarna bolest srca postaje zna\u010dajniji uzrok iznenadne sr\u010dane smrti nego kod mla\u0111ih sportista.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-77454b41 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;border-top-color:#245fb8;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-color:#245fb8;border-bottom-width:1px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:15px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons24_3b89b9-7c .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons24_3b89b9-7c{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons24_3b89b9-7c alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-24_d84678-a7 .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-24_d84678-a7 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-24_d84678-a7\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-ic_pulse\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 8 8\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3.25 0l-.47 1.53-.78 2.56-.03-.06-.09-.34h-1.88v1h1.1600000000000001l.38 1.16.47 1.47.47-1.5.78-2.5.78 2.5.41 1.34.53-1.28.59-1.47.13.28h2.31v-1h-1.69l-.38-.75-.5-.97-.41 1.03-.47 1.19-.84-2.66-.47-1.53z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:203px;border-top-right-radius:203px;border-bottom-left-radius:203px;border-bottom-right-radius:203px;color:#245fb8\">Znaci upozorenja koje ne treba ignorisati<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Iznenadni sr\u010dani zastoj mo\u017ee nastati bez upozorenja, ali kod nekih sportista prethodno se mogu javiti odre\u0111eni simptomi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Znaci upozorenja koji zahtevaju medicinsku procenu uklju\u010duju:Znaci upozorenja koji zahtevaju medicinsku procenu uklju\u010duju:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"border-color:#cedff2;border-width:2px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:40px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:40px\" class=\"wp-block-list has-border-color\">\n<li>gubitak svesti, naro\u010dito tokom fizi\u010dke aktivnosti<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ose\u0107aj da \u0107ete izgubiti svest ili neobja\u0161njivu vrtoglavicu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>bol ili pritisak u grudima tokom fizi\u010dkog napora<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>neobja\u0161njivo ote\u017eano disanje<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>palpitacije ili ose\u0107aj neuobi\u010dajeno brzog ili nepravilnog rada srca<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>li\u010dnu anamnezu neobja\u0161njivih napada ili gubitaka svesti<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>porodi\u010dnu anamnezu prerane iznenadne sr\u010dane smrti<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>poznatu kardiomiopatiju ili nasledni poreme\u0107aj sr\u010danog ritma<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ovi simptomi ne zna\u010de nu\u017eno da osoba ima opasnu sr\u010danu bolest. Me\u0111utim, simptome koji se javljaju tokom fizi\u010dke aktivnosti, naro\u010dito gubitak svesti, ne treba jednostavno pripisivati sportskom treningu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-77454b41 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;border-top-color:#245fb8;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-color:#245fb8;border-bottom-width:1px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:15px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons24_3674ea-15 .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons24_3674ea-15{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons24_3674ea-15 alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-24_a812f8-d9 .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-24_a812f8-d9 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-24_a812f8-d9\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-ic_pulse\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 8 8\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3.25 0l-.47 1.53-.78 2.56-.03-.06-.09-.34h-1.88v1h1.1600000000000001l.38 1.16.47 1.47.47-1.5.78-2.5.78 2.5.41 1.34.53-1.28.59-1.47.13.28h2.31v-1h-1.69l-.38-.75-.5-.97-.41 1.03-.47 1.19-.84-2.66-.47-1.53z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:212px;border-top-right-radius:212px;border-bottom-left-radius:212px;border-bottom-right-radius:212px;color:#245fb8\">Mo\u017ee li se iznenadna sr\u010dana smrt spre\u010diti?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prevencija je zahtevna jer neka sr\u010dana oboljenja mogu godinama ostati bez simptoma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kardiovaskularni pregled pre u\u010de\u0161\u0107a u sportskim aktivnostima mo\u017ee pomo\u0107i u prepoznavanju sportista kojima su potrebna dodatna ispitivanja. U zavisnosti od osobe i zdravstvenog sistema, procena mo\u017ee uklju\u010divati detaljnu li\u010dnu i porodi\u010dnu anamnezu, fizi\u010dki pregled, merenje krvnog pritiska i EKG.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kada simptomi ili abnormalni nalazi izazovu sumnju, dodatna ispitivanja mogu uklju\u010divati ehokardiografiju, ambulantno EKG pra\u0107enje, test optere\u0107enja, magnetnu rezonancu srca, genetsko testiranje ili druge specijalizovane preglede.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Me\u0111utim, nijedan program skrininga ne mo\u017ee prepoznati svaku osobu koja mo\u017ee biti izlo\u017eena riziku. Pristupi skriningu tako\u0111e moraju uzeti u obzir potencijalne koristi, la\u017eno pozitivne rezultate, nepotrebna ispitivanja, tro\u0161kove i dostupnost specijalisti\u010dke zdravstvene za\u0161tite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Posebno va\u017ean deo medicinske anamneze je porodi\u010dna anamneza. Iznenadna neobja\u0161njiva smrt bliskog \u010dlana porodice u mla\u0111em \u017eivotnom dobu mo\u017ee biti va\u017ean znak mogu\u0107eg naslednog sr\u010danog oboljenja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prevencija se ne zavr\u0161ava skriningom. Sportske organizacije treba da imaju jasan plan za hitne situacije, odgovaraju\u0107e obu\u010deno osoblje i brz pristup AED ure\u0111ajima.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-77454b41 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;border-top-color:#245fb8;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-color:#245fb8;border-bottom-width:1px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:15px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons24_b2c30c-20 .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons24_b2c30c-20{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons24_b2c30c-20 alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-24_be839a-2c .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-24_be839a-2c .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-24_be839a-2c\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-ic_pulse\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 8 8\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3.25 0l-.47 1.53-.78 2.56-.03-.06-.09-.34h-1.88v1h1.1600000000000001l.38 1.16.47 1.47.47-1.5.78-2.5.78 2.5.41 1.34.53-1.28.59-1.47.13.28h2.31v-1h-1.69l-.38-.75-.5-.97-.41 1.03-.47 1.19-.84-2.66-.47-1.53z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-10\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:258px;border-top-right-radius:258px;border-bottom-left-radius:258px;border-bottom-right-radius:258px;color:#245fb8\">\u0160ta je implantabilni kardioverter-defibrilator (ICD)?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Neke osobe koje su pre\u017eivele sr\u010dani zastoj ili kod kojih postoji visok rizik od \u017eivotno ugro\u017eavaju\u0107ih ventrikularnih aritmija mogu biti kandidati za implantabilni kardioverter-defibrilator (ICD).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ICD je ure\u0111aj sa baterijskim napajanjem koji se ugra\u0111uje ispod ko\u017ee, naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e u gornjem delu grudnog ko\u0161a. U zavisnosti od sistema, elektrode povezuju ure\u0111aj sa srcem i omogu\u0107avaju kontinuirano pra\u0107enje sr\u010danog ritma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ako ICD prepozna opasnu ventrikularnu aritmiju, mo\u017ee primeniti elektri\u010dnu terapiju kako bi prekinuo poreme\u0107aj ritma. Mnogi savremeni ICD ure\u0111aji mogu po potrebi obavljati i funkciju pejsmejkera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ICD ne le\u010di samu osnovnu bolest srca. Njegova uloga je da kod pa\u017eljivo odabranih pacijenata pru\u017ei za\u0161titu od odre\u0111enih potencijalno smrtonosnih aritmija.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odluka o tome da li je ICD indikovan zavisi od dijagnoze, prethodnih sr\u010danih doga\u0111aja, rizika od ponovne aritmije i va\u017ee\u0107ih klini\u010dkih smernica.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-77454b41 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;border-top-color:#245fb8;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-color:#245fb8;border-bottom-width:1px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:15px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons24_dcb722-db .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons24_dcb722-db{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons24_dcb722-db alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-24_6e4fa5-7b .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-24_6e4fa5-7b .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-24_6e4fa5-7b\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-ic_pulse\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 8 8\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3.25 0l-.47 1.53-.78 2.56-.03-.06-.09-.34h-1.88v1h1.1600000000000001l.38 1.16.47 1.47.47-1.5.78-2.5.78 2.5.41 1.34.53-1.28.59-1.47.13.28h2.31v-1h-1.69l-.38-.75-.5-.97-.41 1.03-.47 1.19-.84-2.66-.47-1.53z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-11\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:216px;border-top-right-radius:216px;border-bottom-left-radius:216px;border-bottom-right-radius:216px;color:#245fb8\">Christian Eriksen: Sna\u017ean primer brze reanimacije<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Jedan od najpoznatijih primera sr\u010danog zastoja u profesionalnom sportu dogodio se tokom UEFA EURO 2020. Dana 12. juna 2021. godine, danski fudbaler Christian Eriksen do\u017eiveo je sr\u010dani zastoj i sru\u0161io se tokom utakmice Danske protiv Finske u Kopenhagenu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Brza reakcija medicinskog tima i hitno zbrinjavanje omogu\u0107ili su da Eriksen bude uspe\u0161no reanimiran na terenu. UEFA je kasnije odala priznanje medicinskom timu i kapitenu Danske Simonu Kj\u00e6ru za njihove postupke tokom ovog doga\u0111aja. Eriksenov slu\u010daj pokazao je jedno od osnovnih na\u010dela urgentne medicine: brzo prepoznavanje, odmah zapo\u010deta reanimacija i dostupnost odgovaraju\u0107e opreme mogu spasiti \u017eivot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Njegov slu\u010daj tako\u0111e pokazuje za\u0161to sportske organizacije treba da imaju obu\u010deno medicinsko osoblje i dobro uve\u017eban plan za hitne situacije, umesto da se oslanjaju isklju\u010divo na preventivne preglede.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-77454b41 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;border-top-color:#245fb8;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-color:#245fb8;border-bottom-width:1px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:15px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons24_c2980d-cc .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons24_c2980d-cc{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons24_c2980d-cc alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-24_0d0a3a-66 .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-24_0d0a3a-66 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-24_0d0a3a-66\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-ic_pulse\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 8 8\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3.25 0l-.47 1.53-.78 2.56-.03-.06-.09-.34h-1.88v1h1.1600000000000001l.38 1.16.47 1.47.47-1.5.78-2.5.78 2.5.41 1.34.53-1.28.59-1.47.13.28h2.31v-1h-1.69l-.38-.75-.5-.97-.41 1.03-.47 1.19-.84-2.66-.47-1.53z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-12\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:238px;border-top-right-radius:238px;border-bottom-left-radius:238px;border-bottom-right-radius:238px;color:#245fb8\">Najva\u017enija poruka: Svaka sekunda je va\u017ena<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Iznenadni kolaps mladog sportiste podse\u0107a nas da dobra fizi\u010dka kondicija ne pru\u017ea potpunu za\u0161titu od kardiovaskularnih bolesti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kod mladih sportista potencijalno opasna stanja mogu zahvatiti sr\u010dani mi\u0161i\u0107, koronarne arterije ili elektri\u010dni sistem srca. Kod starijih sportista koronarna bolest srca postaje sve zna\u010dajniji faktor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Me\u0111utim, najva\u017enije je ono \u0161to se doga\u0111a nakon kolapsa. Ako osoba ne reaguje i ne di\u0161e normalno, brzo prepoznavanje sr\u010danog zastoja, odmah zapo\u010det KPR i rana defibrilacija mogu zna\u010dajno pove\u0107ati \u0161anse za pre\u017eivljavanje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Za sportske klubove i organizacije to zna\u010di da treba da imaju:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>jasan plan za reagovanje u hitnim situacijama<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>osoblje obu\u010deno za KPR<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>brz pristup AED-u<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>redovne ve\u017ebe postupanja u hitnim situacijama<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>odgovaraju\u0107u medicinsku procenu sportista kada postoje simptomi ili faktori rizika<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Cilj nije samo prepoznati svakog sportistu koji bi ikada mogao biti izlo\u017een riziku. Jednako je va\u017eno obezbediti da, kada do sr\u010danog zastoja zaista do\u0111e, ljudi i oprema potrebni za brzo reagovanje ve\u0107 budu na licu mesta.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-77454b41 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;border-top-color:#245fb8;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-color:#245fb8;border-bottom-width:1px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:15px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons24_48124c-36 .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons24_48124c-36{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons24_48124c-36 alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-24_90bf92-17 .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-24_90bf92-17 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-24_90bf92-17\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-ic_pulse\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 8 8\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3.25 0l-.47 1.53-.78 2.56-.03-.06-.09-.34h-1.88v1h1.1600000000000001l.38 1.16.47 1.47.47-1.5.78-2.5.78 2.5.41 1.34.53-1.28.59-1.47.13.28h2.31v-1h-1.69l-.38-.75-.5-.97-.41 1.03-.47 1.19-.84-2.66-.47-1.53z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-13\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:96px;border-top-right-radius:96px;border-bottom-left-radius:96px;border-bottom-right-radius:96px;color:#245fb8\">Zaklju\u010dak<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Iznenadni sr\u010dani zastoj kod mladog sportiste je redak, ali kada se dogodi, posledice mogu biti izuzetno ozbiljne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Va\u017eno je razlikovati sr\u010dani zastoj od sr\u010danog udara i razumeti da mladi sportisti mogu imati osnovna strukturna, nasledna ili elektri\u010dna oboljenja srca koja pre doga\u0111aja nisu izazivala o\u010digledne simptome.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Kada do\u0111e do sr\u010danog zastoja, najva\u017enije nije naga\u0111anje o njegovom uzroku, ve\u0107 brza reakcija.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rano prepoznavanje, odmah zapo\u010det KPR, brz pristup AED-u i odgovaraju\u0107e napredno medicinsko zbrinjavanje predstavljaju osnovu Lanca pre\u017eivljavanja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pri\u010da o sportistima koji se iznenada sru\u0161e na terenu zato nije samo pri\u010da o kardiologiji. To je i pri\u010da o pripremljenosti, reagovanju u hitnim situacijama, medicinskoj obuci i zna\u010daju dostupnosti odgovaraju\u0107e opreme onda kada je svaka sekunda va\u017ena.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-background\" style=\"border-color:#cedff2;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#f4f9ff;padding-top:2px;padding-right:40px;padding-bottom:2px;padding-left:40px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-349b809e wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-77454b41 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;border-top-color:#245fb8;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-color:#245fb8;border-bottom-width:1px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:15px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons24_f96528-ce .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons24_f96528-ce{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons24_f96528-ce alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-24_37aaf7-fd .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-24_37aaf7-fd .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-24_37aaf7-fd\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-ic_pulse\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 8 8\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3.25 0l-.47 1.53-.78 2.56-.03-.06-.09-.34h-1.88v1h1.1600000000000001l.38 1.16.47 1.47.47-1.5.78-2.5.78 2.5.41 1.34.53-1.28.59-1.47.13.28h2.31v-1h-1.69l-.38-.75-.5-.97-.41 1.03-.47 1.19-.84-2.66-.47-1.53z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-14\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:60px;border-top-right-radius:60px;border-bottom-left-radius:60px;border-bottom-right-radius:60px;color:#245fb8\">\u010cesto postavljana pitanja<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Mo\u017ee li mladi sportista do\u017eiveti sr\u010dani zastoj?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Da. Iako je redak, sr\u010dani zastoj mo\u017ee se dogoditi i kod mladih sportista. Mo\u017ee biti povezan sa naslednim ili strukturnim bolestima srca, anomalijama koronarnih arterija, poreme\u0107ajima elektri\u010dne aktivnosti srca, miokarditisom, commotio cordisom i drugim uzrocima.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Da li je sr\u010dani zastoj isto \u0161to i sr\u010dani udar?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ne. Sr\u010dani udar nastaje zbog smanjenog ili potpuno prekinutog dotoka krvi do sr\u010danog mi\u0161i\u0107a. Sr\u010dani zastoj nastaje kada srce iznenada prestane efikasno da pumpa krv. Sr\u010dani udar ponekad mo\u017ee izazvati sr\u010dani zastoj, ali to su dva razli\u010dita medicinska stanja.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>\u0160ta je ventrikularna fibrilacija?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ventrikularna fibrilacija je \u017eivotno ugro\u017eavaju\u0107i poreme\u0107aj sr\u010danog ritma kod kojeg elektri\u010dna aktivnost sr\u010danih komora postaje haoti\u010dna, zbog \u010dega srce vi\u0161e ne mo\u017ee efikasno da se kontrahuje i odr\u017eava cirkulaciju.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Mo\u017ee li KPR prekinuti ventrikularnu fibrilaciju?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">KPR uglavnom ne prekida ventrikularnu fibrilaciju. Njegov glavni cilj je odr\u017eavanje protoka krvi do vitalnih organa sve dok ne bude mogu\u0107e primeniti defibrilaciju i napredno medicinsko zbrinjavanje.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Za\u0161to je AED va\u017ean?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">AED mo\u017ee analizirati sr\u010dani ritam i, kada je to potrebno, primeniti elektri\u010dni \u0161ok. Rana defibrilacija predstavlja klju\u010dni deo zbrinjavanja sr\u010danog zastoja kod \u0161okabilnih ritmova.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Koji simptomi mogu ukazivati na potencijalno ozbiljan sr\u010dani problem kod sportiste?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gubitak svesti tokom fizi\u010dke aktivnosti, neobja\u0161njiv bol u grudima, neuobi\u010dajeno ote\u017eano disanje, palpitacije ili porodi\u010dna anamneza prerane iznenadne sr\u010dane smrti zahtevaju odgovaraju\u0107u medicinsku procenu.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Da li je svakom sportisti potreban EKG ili kardiolo\u0161ki pregled?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ne nu\u017eno. Pristupi skriningu razlikuju se izme\u0111u zemalja i sportskih organizacija, a odgovaraju\u0107a procena zavisi od uzrasta, simptoma, li\u010dne i porodi\u010dne anamneze i drugih faktora rizika. Dodatna ispitivanja posebno su va\u017ena kada postoje simptomi ili zabrinjavaju\u0107i nalazi.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>\u0160ta je ICD?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Implantabilni kardioverter-defibrilator (ICD) je ure\u0111aj koji kontinuirano prati sr\u010dani ritam i mo\u017ee primeniti elektri\u010dnu terapiju kada prepozna odre\u0111ene opasne ventrikularne aritmije. Koristi se kod odabranih pacijenata sa zna\u010dajnim rizikom od \u017eivotno ugro\u017eavaju\u0107ih aritmija.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Saznajte za\u0161to se mladi sportisti mogu iznenada sru\u0161iti tokom fizi\u010dke aktivnosti, koja sr\u010dana oboljenja mogu izazvati sr\u010dani zastoj, koje znake upozorenja treba prepoznati i za\u0161to trenutna KPR i upotreba AED-a mogu spasiti \u017eivot.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1656,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[6,4,8,9,10,5,7],"class_list":["post-24","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-heart-emergency-medicine","tag-athletes","tag-cardiac-arrest","tag-cpr","tag-defibrillation","tag-sports-cardiology","tag-sudden-cardiac-death","tag-ventricular-fibrillation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Why Do Young Athletes Suddenly Collapse and Die? - MedAtlas Health<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Why can seemingly healthy athletes suddenly collapse? 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