{"id":638,"date":"2026-08-28T10:00:58","date_gmt":"2026-08-28T10:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/?p=638"},"modified":"2026-10-28T12:14:03","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T12:14:03","slug":"how-your-ears-turn-sound-into-hearing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/sr\/how-your-ears-turn-sound-into-hearing\/","title":{"rendered":"Kako va\u0161e u\u0161i pretvaraju zvuk u sluh"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-df7bfe9b wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Razumevanje na\u010dina na koji sluh funkcioni\u0161e po\u010dinje ne\u010dim iznena\u0111uju\u0107e jednostavnim: vibracijom. Svaki zvuk koji \u010dujete \u2014 od glasa i zvona telefona do muzike, koraka ili ki\u0161e \u2014 po\u010dinje kao talas pritiska koji se \u0161iri kroz vazduh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Glas, zvono telefona, muzika, koraci ili zvuk ki\u0161e stvaraju talase pritiska koji putuju kroz vazduh. Me\u0111utim, ti talasi jo\u0161 uvek nisu \u201esluh\u201c. Pre nego \u0161to va\u0161 mozak mo\u017ee da prepozna glas ili razume izgovorenu re\u010d, slu\u0161ni sistem mora da izvr\u0161i izuzetnu transformaciju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Za samo deli\u0107 sekunde, uho prikuplja zvu\u010dne talase, pretvara ih u mehani\u010dke vibracije, prenosi te vibracije u pokret te\u010dnosti i na kraju taj pokret pretvara u elektri\u010dne signale koje mozak mo\u017ee da protuma\u010di.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Evo \u0161ta se de\u0161ava unutar va\u0161ih u\u0161iju svaki put kada \u010dujete neki zvuk.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id638_d3bf0f-c3 .kb-table-of-content-wrap{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);background-color:#e9f0f6;border-top:1px solid #bad2eb;border-right:1px solid #bad2eb;border-bottom:1px solid #bad2eb;border-left:1px solid #bad2eb;border-top-left-radius:12px;border-top-right-radius:12px;border-bottom-right-radius:12px;border-bottom-left-radius:12px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id638_d3bf0f-c3 .kb-table-of-contents-title-wrap{padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id638_d3bf0f-c3 .kb-table-of-contents-title-wrap{color:#245fb8;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id638_d3bf0f-c3 .kb-table-of-contents-title{color:#245fb8;font-size:20px;font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id638_d3bf0f-c3 .kb-table-of-content-wrap .kb-table-of-content-list{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;margin-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id638_d3bf0f-c3 .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id638_d3bf0f-c3 .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id638_d3bf0f-c3 .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id638_d3bf0f-c3 .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id638_d3bf0f-c3 .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id638_d3bf0f-c3 .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before{background-color:#e9f0f6;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id638_d3bf0f-c3 .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:1px solid #bad2eb;border-right:1px solid #bad2eb;border-bottom:1px solid #bad2eb;border-left:1px solid #bad2eb;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id638_d3bf0f-c3 .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:1px solid #bad2eb;border-right:1px solid #bad2eb;border-bottom:1px solid #bad2eb;border-left:1px solid #bad2eb;}}<\/style>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-930d7113 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons638_f61070-93 .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons638_f61070-93{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons638_f61070-93 alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-638_4fed57-dd .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-638_4fed57-dd .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-638_4fed57-dd\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fas_assistive-listening-systems\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M216 260c0 15.464-12.536 28-28 28s-28-12.536-28-28c0-44.112 35.888-80 80-80s80 35.888 80 80c0 15.464-12.536 28-28 28s-28-12.536-28-28c0-13.234-10.767-24-24-24s-24 10.766-24 24zm24-176c-97.047 0-176 78.953-176 176 0 15.464 12.536 28 28 28s28-12.536 28-28c0-66.168 53.832-120 120-120s120 53.832 120 120c0 75.164-71.009 70.311-71.997 143.622L288 404c0 28.673-23.327 52-52 52-15.464 0-28 12.536-28 28s12.536 28 28 28c59.475 0 107.876-48.328 108-107.774.595-34.428 72-48.24 72-144.226 0-97.047-78.953-176-176-176zm-80 236c-17.673 0-32 14.327-32 32s14.327 32 32 32 32-14.327 32-32-14.327-32-32-32zM32 448c-17.673 0-32 14.327-32 32s14.327 32 32 32 32-14.327 32-32-14.327-32-32-32zm480-187.993c0-1.518-.012-3.025-.045-4.531C510.076 140.525 436.157 38.47 327.994 1.511c-14.633-4.998-30.549 2.809-35.55 17.442-5 14.633 2.81 30.549 17.442 35.55 85.906 29.354 144.61 110.513 146.077 201.953l.003.188c.026 1.118.033 2.236.033 3.363 0 15.464 12.536 28 28 28s28.001-12.536 28.001-28zM152.971 439.029l-80-80L39.03 392.97l80 80 33.941-33.941z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:209px;border-top-right-radius:209px;border-bottom-left-radius:209px;border-bottom-right-radius:209px\"><strong>Sluh po\u010dinje zvu\u010dnim talasima<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zvuk nastaje kada neki predmet vibrira i izaziva kretanje okolnih molekula vazduha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Ove promene vazdu\u0161nog pritiska \u0161ire se u obliku zvu\u010dnih talasa. Dve va\u017ene karakteristike ovih talasa su frekvencija i amplituda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Frekvencija, koja se meri u hercima (Hz), uti\u010de na to koliko zvuk do\u017eivljavamo kao visok ili nizak. Vibracije vi\u0161ih frekvencija uglavnom stvaraju vi\u0161e tonove, dok ni\u017ee frekvencije proizvode dublje tonove.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Amplituda je povezana sa intenzitetom zvuka i uti\u010de na to koliko ga glasno do\u017eivljavamo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Va\u0161 slu\u0161ni sistem mora da registruje ove promene pritiska i pretvori ih u informacije koje nervni sistem mo\u017ee da razume.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Taj proces po\u010dinje u spolja\u0161njem uhu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-930d7113 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons638_248479-6c .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons638_248479-6c{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons638_248479-6c alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-638_9fb415-7b .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-638_9fb415-7b .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-638_9fb415-7b\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fas_assistive-listening-systems\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M216 260c0 15.464-12.536 28-28 28s-28-12.536-28-28c0-44.112 35.888-80 80-80s80 35.888 80 80c0 15.464-12.536 28-28 28s-28-12.536-28-28c0-13.234-10.767-24-24-24s-24 10.766-24 24zm24-176c-97.047 0-176 78.953-176 176 0 15.464 12.536 28 28 28s28-12.536 28-28c0-66.168 53.832-120 120-120s120 53.832 120 120c0 75.164-71.009 70.311-71.997 143.622L288 404c0 28.673-23.327 52-52 52-15.464 0-28 12.536-28 28s12.536 28 28 28c59.475 0 107.876-48.328 108-107.774.595-34.428 72-48.24 72-144.226 0-97.047-78.953-176-176-176zm-80 236c-17.673 0-32 14.327-32 32s14.327 32 32 32 32-14.327 32-32-14.327-32-32-32zM32 448c-17.673 0-32 14.327-32 32s14.327 32 32 32 32-14.327 32-32-14.327-32-32-32zm480-187.993c0-1.518-.012-3.025-.045-4.531C510.076 140.525 436.157 38.47 327.994 1.511c-14.633-4.998-30.549 2.809-35.55 17.442-5 14.633 2.81 30.549 17.442 35.55 85.906 29.354 144.61 110.513 146.077 201.953l.003.188c.026 1.118.033 2.236.033 3.363 0 15.464 12.536 28 28 28s28.001-12.536 28.001-28zM152.971 439.029l-80-80L39.03 392.97l80 80 33.941-33.941z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:199px;border-top-right-radius:199px;border-bottom-left-radius:199px;border-bottom-right-radius:199px\"><strong>Korak 1: Spolja\u0161nje uho prikuplja zvuk<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Vidljivi deo va\u0161eg uha naziva se u\u0161na \u0161koljka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Njen zakrivljeni oblik poma\u017ee u prikupljanju zvu\u010dnih talasa iz okoline i njihovom usmeravanju u spolja\u0161nji slu\u0161ni kanal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Zvu\u010dni talasi zatim putuju kroz ovaj kanal dok ne stignu do tanke membrane koja razdvaja spolja\u0161nje i srednje uho \u2014 bubne opne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spolja\u0161nje uho ne slu\u017ei samo za prikupljanje zvuka. Njegov oblik tako\u0111e doprinosi na\u0161oj sposobnosti da odredimo odakle zvuk dolazi, naro\u010dito u kombinaciji sa informacijama koje primamo iz oba uha.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-75b05be6 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons638_665cf5-4b .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons638_665cf5-4b{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons638_665cf5-4b alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-638_d3f685-b4 .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-638_d3f685-b4 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-638_d3f685-b4\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fas_assistive-listening-systems\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M216 260c0 15.464-12.536 28-28 28s-28-12.536-28-28c0-44.112 35.888-80 80-80s80 35.888 80 80c0 15.464-12.536 28-28 28s-28-12.536-28-28c0-13.234-10.767-24-24-24s-24 10.766-24 24zm24-176c-97.047 0-176 78.953-176 176 0 15.464 12.536 28 28 28s28-12.536 28-28c0-66.168 53.832-120 120-120s120 53.832 120 120c0 75.164-71.009 70.311-71.997 143.622L288 404c0 28.673-23.327 52-52 52-15.464 0-28 12.536-28 28s12.536 28 28 28c59.475 0 107.876-48.328 108-107.774.595-34.428 72-48.24 72-144.226 0-97.047-78.953-176-176-176zm-80 236c-17.673 0-32 14.327-32 32s14.327 32 32 32 32-14.327 32-32-14.327-32-32-32zM32 448c-17.673 0-32 14.327-32 32s14.327 32 32 32 32-14.327 32-32-14.327-32-32-32zm480-187.993c0-1.518-.012-3.025-.045-4.531C510.076 140.525 436.157 38.47 327.994 1.511c-14.633-4.998-30.549 2.809-35.55 17.442-5 14.633 2.81 30.549 17.442 35.55 85.906 29.354 144.61 110.513 146.077 201.953l.003.188c.026 1.118.033 2.236.033 3.363 0 15.464 12.536 28 28 28s28.001-12.536 28.001-28zM152.971 439.029l-80-80L39.03 392.97l80 80 33.941-33.941z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:167px;border-top-right-radius:167px;border-bottom-left-radius:167px;border-bottom-right-radius:167px\"><strong>Korak 2: Bubna opna pretvara zvuk u pokret<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile has-border-color has-background\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#f4f9ff;padding-top:15px;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:15px;padding-left:15px;grid-template-columns:auto 53%\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">Kada zvu\u010dni talasi stignu do bubne opne, promene vazdu\u0161nog pritiska izazivaju njeno vibriranje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">U ovom trenutku, energija zvuka koja se prenosi vazduhom pretvara se u mehani\u010dki pokret.<\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><video controls src=\"https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/vibrating_tympanic.mp4\"><\/video><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Razli\u010diti zvukovi stvaraju razli\u010dite obrasce vibracija. Slu\u0161ni sistem \u010duva informacije sadr\u017eane u ovim vibracijama dok se signal prenosi dublje u uho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\">Me\u0111utim, bubna opna ne funkcioni\u0161e samostalno. Neposredno iza nje nalazi se jedan od najmanjih i najpreciznijih mehani\u010dkih sistema u ljudskom telu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-75b05be6 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons638_b8e1b2-98 .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons638_b8e1b2-98{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons638_b8e1b2-98 alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-638_54e45c-01 .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-638_54e45c-01 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-638_54e45c-01\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fas_assistive-listening-systems\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M216 260c0 15.464-12.536 28-28 28s-28-12.536-28-28c0-44.112 35.888-80 80-80s80 35.888 80 80c0 15.464-12.536 28-28 28s-28-12.536-28-28c0-13.234-10.767-24-24-24s-24 10.766-24 24zm24-176c-97.047 0-176 78.953-176 176 0 15.464 12.536 28 28 28s28-12.536 28-28c0-66.168 53.832-120 120-120s120 53.832 120 120c0 75.164-71.009 70.311-71.997 143.622L288 404c0 28.673-23.327 52-52 52-15.464 0-28 12.536-28 28s12.536 28 28 28c59.475 0 107.876-48.328 108-107.774.595-34.428 72-48.24 72-144.226 0-97.047-78.953-176-176-176zm-80 236c-17.673 0-32 14.327-32 32s14.327 32 32 32 32-14.327 32-32-14.327-32-32-32zM32 448c-17.673 0-32 14.327-32 32s14.327 32 32 32 32-14.327 32-32-14.327-32-32-32zm480-187.993c0-1.518-.012-3.025-.045-4.531C510.076 140.525 436.157 38.47 327.994 1.511c-14.633-4.998-30.549 2.809-35.55 17.442-5 14.633 2.81 30.549 17.442 35.55 85.906 29.354 144.61 110.513 146.077 201.953l.003.188c.026 1.118.033 2.236.033 3.363 0 15.464 12.536 28 28 28s28.001-12.536 28.001-28zM152.971 439.029l-80-80L39.03 392.97l80 80 33.941-33.941z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:203px;border-top-right-radius:203px;border-bottom-left-radius:203px;border-bottom-right-radius:203px\"><strong>Korak 3: Tri si\u0107u\u0161ne ko\u0161\u010dice prenose vibracije<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-background\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#f4f9ff;padding-top:15px;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:15px;padding-left:15px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5c2a41ba wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Unutar srednjeg uha nalaze se tri male, me\u0111usobno povezane ko\u0161\u010dice koje se zajedni\u010dki nazivaju slu\u0161ne ko\u0161\u010dice:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\">\u010ceki\u0107 (malleus)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Nakovanj (incus)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">Uzengija (stapes)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u010ceki\u0107 je povezan sa bubnom opnom. Kada se bubna opna pomera, \u010deki\u0107 se pomera zajedno sa njom, prenose\u0107i vibracije na nakovanj, a zatim na uzengiju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uzengija je najmanja kost u ljudskom telu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Njeno pomeranje prenosi mehani\u010dku energiju u unutra\u0161nje uho kroz otvor prekriven membranom, koji se naziva ovalni prozor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ovaj sistem srednjeg uha omogu\u0107ava efikasan prenos vibracija iz vazduha u unutra\u0161nje uho ispunjeno te\u010dno\u0161\u0107u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Upravo ovde proces sluha postaje jo\u0161 fascinantniji.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-930d7113 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons638_4db865-d0 .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons638_4db865-d0{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons638_4db865-d0 alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-638_3a3f60-9d .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-638_3a3f60-9d .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-638_3a3f60-9d\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fas_assistive-listening-systems\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M216 260c0 15.464-12.536 28-28 28s-28-12.536-28-28c0-44.112 35.888-80 80-80s80 35.888 80 80c0 15.464-12.536 28-28 28s-28-12.536-28-28c0-13.234-10.767-24-24-24s-24 10.766-24 24zm24-176c-97.047 0-176 78.953-176 176 0 15.464 12.536 28 28 28s28-12.536 28-28c0-66.168 53.832-120 120-120s120 53.832 120 120c0 75.164-71.009 70.311-71.997 143.622L288 404c0 28.673-23.327 52-52 52-15.464 0-28 12.536-28 28s12.536 28 28 28c59.475 0 107.876-48.328 108-107.774.595-34.428 72-48.24 72-144.226 0-97.047-78.953-176-176-176zm-80 236c-17.673 0-32 14.327-32 32s14.327 32 32 32 32-14.327 32-32-14.327-32-32-32zM32 448c-17.673 0-32 14.327-32 32s14.327 32 32 32 32-14.327 32-32-14.327-32-32-32zm480-187.993c0-1.518-.012-3.025-.045-4.531C510.076 140.525 436.157 38.47 327.994 1.511c-14.633-4.998-30.549 2.809-35.55 17.442-5 14.633 2.81 30.549 17.442 35.55 85.906 29.354 144.61 110.513 146.077 201.953l.003.188c.026 1.118.033 2.236.033 3.363 0 15.464 12.536 28 28 28s28.001-12.536 28.001-28zM152.971 439.029l-80-80L39.03 392.97l80 80 33.941-33.941z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:190px;border-top-right-radius:190px;border-bottom-left-radius:190px;border-bottom-right-radius:190px\"><strong>Korak 4: Vibracije ulaze u pu\u017e<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile has-border-color has-background\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#f4f9ff;padding-top:15px;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:15px;padding-left:15px;grid-template-columns:53% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><video controls src=\"https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Cochlea_animation_showing_travel.mp4\"><\/video><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">Iza ovalnog prozora nalazi se pu\u017e (kohlea), si\u0107u\u0161na spiralna struktura koja svojim oblikom podse\u0107a na ku\u0107icu pu\u017ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Za razliku od srednjeg uha, koje je ispunjeno vazduhom, pu\u017e sadr\u017ei te\u010dnost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Kada se uzengija pomera uz ovalni prozor, stvara talase pritiska unutar ove te\u010dnosti. Talasi se \u0161ire kroz pu\u017e i izazivaju pomeranje unutra\u0161nje elasti\u010dne strukture koja se naziva bazilarna membrana.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7c536dd4 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Razli\u010diti delovi bazilarne membrane najintenzivnije reaguju na razli\u010dite frekvencije zvuka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zvukovi vi\u0161ih frekvencija izazivaju najja\u010di odgovor bli\u017ee osnovi pu\u017ea, dok zvukovi ni\u017eih frekvencija izazivaju najja\u010di odgovor dalje du\u017e njegove spirale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Ovakva prostorna organizacija naziva se tonotopija.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Drugim re\u010dima, pu\u017e obavlja neku vrstu biolo\u0161ke analize frekvencija pre nego \u0161to informacije uop\u0161te stignu do mozga.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-930d7113 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons638_d590a7-22 .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons638_d590a7-22{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons638_d590a7-22 alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-638_fb1948-7a .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-638_fb1948-7a .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-638_fb1948-7a\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fas_assistive-listening-systems\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M216 260c0 15.464-12.536 28-28 28s-28-12.536-28-28c0-44.112 35.888-80 80-80s80 35.888 80 80c0 15.464-12.536 28-28 28s-28-12.536-28-28c0-13.234-10.767-24-24-24s-24 10.766-24 24zm24-176c-97.047 0-176 78.953-176 176 0 15.464 12.536 28 28 28s28-12.536 28-28c0-66.168 53.832-120 120-120s120 53.832 120 120c0 75.164-71.009 70.311-71.997 143.622L288 404c0 28.673-23.327 52-52 52-15.464 0-28 12.536-28 28s12.536 28 28 28c59.475 0 107.876-48.328 108-107.774.595-34.428 72-48.24 72-144.226 0-97.047-78.953-176-176-176zm-80 236c-17.673 0-32 14.327-32 32s14.327 32 32 32 32-14.327 32-32-14.327-32-32-32zM32 448c-17.673 0-32 14.327-32 32s14.327 32 32 32 32-14.327 32-32-14.327-32-32-32zm480-187.993c0-1.518-.012-3.025-.045-4.531C510.076 140.525 436.157 38.47 327.994 1.511c-14.633-4.998-30.549 2.809-35.55 17.442-5 14.633 2.81 30.549 17.442 35.55 85.906 29.354 144.61 110.513 146.077 201.953l.003.188c.026 1.118.033 2.236.033 3.363 0 15.464 12.536 28 28 28s28.001-12.536 28.001-28zM152.971 439.029l-80-80L39.03 392.97l80 80 33.941-33.941z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Korak 5: Senzorne \u0107elije pretvaraju pokret u elektri\u010dne signale<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Unutar pu\u017ea nalazi se Kortijev organ, koji sadr\u017ei specijalizovane senzorne \u0107elije poznate kao dla\u010daste \u0107elije.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Uprkos svom nazivu, ove \u0107elije nemaju prave dlake. Umesto toga, na njihovoj gornjoj povr\u0161ini nalaze se mikroskopski izra\u0161taji koji se nazivaju stereocilije.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dok zvu\u010dni talasi pokre\u0107u strukture unutar pu\u017ea, stereocilije se savijaju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ovaj si\u0107u\u0161ni pokret ima presudnu ulogu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Savijanje stereocilija otvara mehani\u010dki osetljive jonske kanale. Promene u protoku jona menjaju elektri\u010dno stanje dla\u010daste \u0107elije, omogu\u0107avaju\u0107i pretvaranje mehani\u010dkih vibracija u elektrohemijski signal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Ovaj proces naziva se mehanotransdukcija.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unutra\u0161nje uho tako obavlja jednu od klju\u010dnih transformacija neophodnih za sluh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mehani\u010dka energija \u2192 elektri\u010dne informacije<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Postoje dve glavne vrste dla\u010dastih \u0107elija u pu\u017eu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Unutra\u0161nje dla\u010daste \u0107elije obezbe\u0111uju najve\u0107i deo senzornih informacija koje se prenose prema mozgu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Spolja\u0161nje dla\u010daste \u0107elije aktivno uti\u010du na mehani\u010dke procese unutar pu\u017ea, pove\u0107avaju\u0107i osetljivost sluha i pobolj\u0161avaju\u0107i sposobnost razlikovanja zvu\u010dnih frekvencija.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zajedno, ove mikroskopske \u0107elije omogu\u0107avaju slu\u0161nom sistemu da registruje ogroman raspon razli\u010ditih zvukova.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cochlea-1-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-643\" style=\"width:724px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cochlea-1-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cochlea-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cochlea-1-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cochlea-1.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Unutar pu\u017ea, specijalizovane dla\u010daste \u0107elije pretvaraju mehani\u010dke vibracije izazvane zvukom u elektri\u010dne signale koji se mogu preneti do mozga.<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-75b05be6 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons638_ad91c8-f5 .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons638_ad91c8-f5{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons638_ad91c8-f5 alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-638_a30125-c8 .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-638_a30125-c8 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-638_a30125-c8\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fas_assistive-listening-systems\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M216 260c0 15.464-12.536 28-28 28s-28-12.536-28-28c0-44.112 35.888-80 80-80s80 35.888 80 80c0 15.464-12.536 28-28 28s-28-12.536-28-28c0-13.234-10.767-24-24-24s-24 10.766-24 24zm24-176c-97.047 0-176 78.953-176 176 0 15.464 12.536 28 28 28s28-12.536 28-28c0-66.168 53.832-120 120-120s120 53.832 120 120c0 75.164-71.009 70.311-71.997 143.622L288 404c0 28.673-23.327 52-52 52-15.464 0-28 12.536-28 28s12.536 28 28 28c59.475 0 107.876-48.328 108-107.774.595-34.428 72-48.24 72-144.226 0-97.047-78.953-176-176-176zm-80 236c-17.673 0-32 14.327-32 32s14.327 32 32 32 32-14.327 32-32-14.327-32-32-32zM32 448c-17.673 0-32 14.327-32 32s14.327 32 32 32 32-14.327 32-32-14.327-32-32-32zm480-187.993c0-1.518-.012-3.025-.045-4.531C510.076 140.525 436.157 38.47 327.994 1.511c-14.633-4.998-30.549 2.809-35.55 17.442-5 14.633 2.81 30.549 17.442 35.55 85.906 29.354 144.61 110.513 146.077 201.953l.003.188c.026 1.118.033 2.236.033 3.363 0 15.464 12.536 28 28 28s28.001-12.536 28.001-28zM152.971 439.029l-80-80L39.03 392.97l80 80 33.941-33.941z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:203px;border-top-right-radius:203px;border-bottom-left-radius:203px;border-bottom-right-radius:203px\"><strong>Korak 6: Slu\u0161ni nerv prenosi informacije<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kada dla\u010daste \u0107elije reaguju na pokrete unutar pu\u017ea, one prenose informacije obli\u017enjim vlaknima slu\u0161nog nerva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Ovi signali putuju kroz kohlearni deo vestibulokohlearnog nerva (VIII kranijalni nerv).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Me\u0111utim, slu\u0161ni nerv ne prenosi jednostavno elektronsku kopiju prvobitnog zvu\u010dnog talasa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Umesto toga, informacije o karakteristikama zvuka, kao \u0161to su frekvencija, intenzitet i vremenski obrazac, predstavljene su kroz obrasce nervne aktivnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Signal zatim prolazi kroz nekoliko centara za obradu u mo\u017edanom stablu i drugim delovima slu\u0161nog puta, pre nego \u0161to na kraju stigne do slu\u0161nog korteksa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-930d7113 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons638_86d758-b9 .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons638_86d758-b9{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons638_86d758-b9 alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-638_17b688-ce .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-638_17b688-ce .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-638_17b688-ce\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fas_assistive-listening-systems\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M216 260c0 15.464-12.536 28-28 28s-28-12.536-28-28c0-44.112 35.888-80 80-80s80 35.888 80 80c0 15.464-12.536 28-28 28s-28-12.536-28-28c0-13.234-10.767-24-24-24s-24 10.766-24 24zm24-176c-97.047 0-176 78.953-176 176 0 15.464 12.536 28 28 28s28-12.536 28-28c0-66.168 53.832-120 120-120s120 53.832 120 120c0 75.164-71.009 70.311-71.997 143.622L288 404c0 28.673-23.327 52-52 52-15.464 0-28 12.536-28 28s12.536 28 28 28c59.475 0 107.876-48.328 108-107.774.595-34.428 72-48.24 72-144.226 0-97.047-78.953-176-176-176zm-80 236c-17.673 0-32 14.327-32 32s14.327 32 32 32 32-14.327 32-32-14.327-32-32-32zM32 448c-17.673 0-32 14.327-32 32s14.327 32 32 32 32-14.327 32-32-14.327-32-32-32zm480-187.993c0-1.518-.012-3.025-.045-4.531C510.076 140.525 436.157 38.47 327.994 1.511c-14.633-4.998-30.549 2.809-35.55 17.442-5 14.633 2.81 30.549 17.442 35.55 85.906 29.354 144.61 110.513 146.077 201.953l.003.188c.026 1.118.033 2.236.033 3.363 0 15.464 12.536 28 28 28s28.001-12.536 28.001-28zM152.971 439.029l-80-80L39.03 392.97l80 80 33.941-33.941z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:193px;border-top-right-radius:193px;border-bottom-left-radius:193px;border-bottom-right-radius:193px\"><strong>Korak 7: Mozak pretvara signale u zna\u010denje<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Va\u0161e u\u0161i registruju i kodiraju zvuk, ali svesni do\u017eivljaj sluha zavisi od mozga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Slu\u0161ne informacije na kraju sti\u017eu do slu\u0161nog korteksa, koji se prvenstveno nalazi u temporalnim re\u017enjevima mozga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ovde se nervna aktivnost analizira i povezuje sa informacijama iz drugih delova mozga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To vam omogu\u0107ava ne samo da registrujete zvuk ve\u0107 i da razumete njegovo zna\u010denje.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Slo\u017een obrazac vibracija mo\u017ee postati:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">poznat glas,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">re\u010denica,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">zvuk alarma,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">muzi\u010dka melodija,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ili zvuk osobe koja vam prilazi s le\u0111a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mozak tako\u0111e koristi prethodna iskustva i kontekst kako bi odredio \u0161ta odre\u0111eni zvukovi zna\u010de.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Zato, iako \u010desto ka\u017eemo da \u201e\u010dujemo u\u0161ima\u201c, sluh je zapravo rezultat neprekidne saradnje izme\u0111u uha i mozga.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cochlea-\u2192-auditory-nerve-\u2192-brain-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-644\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cochlea-\u2192-auditory-nerve-\u2192-brain-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cochlea-\u2192-auditory-nerve-\u2192-brain-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cochlea-\u2192-auditory-nerve-\u2192-brain-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cochlea-\u2192-auditory-nerve-\u2192-brain.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Elektri\u010dni signali nastali u unutra\u0161njem uhu putuju slu\u0161nim putem do mozga, gde se obra\u0111uju i tuma\u010de kao prepoznatljiv zvuk.<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-930d7113 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons638_d48a38-9a .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons638_d48a38-9a{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons638_d48a38-9a alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-638_fd1f4c-3b .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-638_fd1f4c-3b .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-638_fd1f4c-3b\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fas_assistive-listening-systems\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M216 260c0 15.464-12.536 28-28 28s-28-12.536-28-28c0-44.112 35.888-80 80-80s80 35.888 80 80c0 15.464-12.536 28-28 28s-28-12.536-28-28c0-13.234-10.767-24-24-24s-24 10.766-24 24zm24-176c-97.047 0-176 78.953-176 176 0 15.464 12.536 28 28 28s28-12.536 28-28c0-66.168 53.832-120 120-120s120 53.832 120 120c0 75.164-71.009 70.311-71.997 143.622L288 404c0 28.673-23.327 52-52 52-15.464 0-28 12.536-28 28s12.536 28 28 28c59.475 0 107.876-48.328 108-107.774.595-34.428 72-48.24 72-144.226 0-97.047-78.953-176-176-176zm-80 236c-17.673 0-32 14.327-32 32s14.327 32 32 32 32-14.327 32-32-14.327-32-32-32zM32 448c-17.673 0-32 14.327-32 32s14.327 32 32 32 32-14.327 32-32-14.327-32-32-32zm480-187.993c0-1.518-.012-3.025-.045-4.531C510.076 140.525 436.157 38.47 327.994 1.511c-14.633-4.998-30.549 2.809-35.55 17.442-5 14.633 2.81 30.549 17.442 35.55 85.906 29.354 144.61 110.513 146.077 201.953l.003.188c.026 1.118.033 2.236.033 3.363 0 15.464 12.536 28 28 28s28.001-12.536 28.001-28zM152.971 439.029l-80-80L39.03 392.97l80 80 33.941-33.941z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:212px;border-top-right-radius:212px;border-bottom-left-radius:212px;border-bottom-right-radius:212px\"><strong>Kako nam dva uha poma\u017eu da odredimo odakle dolazi zvuk<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Dva uha pru\u017eaju jo\u0161 jednu va\u017enu prednost: lokalizaciju zvuka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ako zvuk dolazi sa va\u0161e desne strane, obi\u010dno \u0107e sti\u0107i do desnog uha ne\u0161to ranije i \u010desto sa druga\u010dijim intenzitetom nego do levog uha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mozak mo\u017ee da uporedi ove izuzetno male razlike u vremenu dolaska i intenzitetu zvuka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U kombinaciji sa drugim zvu\u010dnim informacijama, to mu omogu\u0107ava da proceni odakle zvuk dolazi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ova sposobnost poma\u017ee nam da se snalazimo u okolini, pratimo razgovore i brzo prepoznamo va\u017ene zvukove oko sebe.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-930d7113 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons638_fa2427-48 .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons638_fa2427-48{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons638_fa2427-48 alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-638_ab4dd5-74 .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-638_ab4dd5-74 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-638_ab4dd5-74\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fas_assistive-listening-systems\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M216 260c0 15.464-12.536 28-28 28s-28-12.536-28-28c0-44.112 35.888-80 80-80s80 35.888 80 80c0 15.464-12.536 28-28 28s-28-12.536-28-28c0-13.234-10.767-24-24-24s-24 10.766-24 24zm24-176c-97.047 0-176 78.953-176 176 0 15.464 12.536 28 28 28s28-12.536 28-28c0-66.168 53.832-120 120-120s120 53.832 120 120c0 75.164-71.009 70.311-71.997 143.622L288 404c0 28.673-23.327 52-52 52-15.464 0-28 12.536-28 28s12.536 28 28 28c59.475 0 107.876-48.328 108-107.774.595-34.428 72-48.24 72-144.226 0-97.047-78.953-176-176-176zm-80 236c-17.673 0-32 14.327-32 32s14.327 32 32 32 32-14.327 32-32-14.327-32-32-32zM32 448c-17.673 0-32 14.327-32 32s14.327 32 32 32 32-14.327 32-32-14.327-32-32-32zm480-187.993c0-1.518-.012-3.025-.045-4.531C510.076 140.525 436.157 38.47 327.994 1.511c-14.633-4.998-30.549 2.809-35.55 17.442-5 14.633 2.81 30.549 17.442 35.55 85.906 29.354 144.61 110.513 146.077 201.953l.003.188c.026 1.118.033 2.236.033 3.363 0 15.464 12.536 28 28 28s28.001-12.536 28.001-28zM152.971 439.029l-80-80L39.03 392.97l80 80 33.941-33.941z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:183px;border-top-right-radius:183px;border-bottom-left-radius:183px;border-bottom-right-radius:183px\"><strong>Za\u0161to glasna buka mo\u017ee o\u0161tetiti sluh<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Izuzetna osetljivost unutra\u0161njeg uha istovremeno ga \u010dini podlo\u017enim o\u0161te\u0107enju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Izlaganje dovoljno glasnom zvuku mo\u017ee o\u0161tetiti osetljive strukture koje u\u010destvuju u procesu sluha, naro\u010dito dla\u010daste \u0107elije pu\u017ea i njihove stereocilije.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O\u0161te\u0107enje mo\u017ee nastajati postepeno usled ponovljenog izlaganja prekomernoj buci ili naglo nakon izuzetno intenzivnog zvuka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-background wp-block-paragraph translation-block\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#f4f9ff;padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px\">Va\u017eno je da se o\u0161te\u0107ene dla\u010daste \u0107elije ljudskog pu\u017ea normalno ne obnavljaju na na\u010din koji bi omogu\u0107io vra\u0107anje izgubljenog sluha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kako se sve ve\u0107i broj senzornih \u0107elija o\u0161te\u0107uje ili gubi, sluh mo\u017ee postati manje osetljiv, a zvukovi mogu biti izobli\u010deni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zbog toga je za\u0161tita sluha od prekomerne buke va\u017ena \u010dak i kada vam se trenutno \u010dini da \u010dujete potpuno normalno.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-930d7113 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons638_545d6d-dd .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons638_545d6d-dd{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons638_545d6d-dd alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-638_d58e35-a2 .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-638_d58e35-a2 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-638_d58e35-a2\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fas_assistive-listening-systems\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M216 260c0 15.464-12.536 28-28 28s-28-12.536-28-28c0-44.112 35.888-80 80-80s80 35.888 80 80c0 15.464-12.536 28-28 28s-28-12.536-28-28c0-13.234-10.767-24-24-24s-24 10.766-24 24zm24-176c-97.047 0-176 78.953-176 176 0 15.464 12.536 28 28 28s28-12.536 28-28c0-66.168 53.832-120 120-120s120 53.832 120 120c0 75.164-71.009 70.311-71.997 143.622L288 404c0 28.673-23.327 52-52 52-15.464 0-28 12.536-28 28s12.536 28 28 28c59.475 0 107.876-48.328 108-107.774.595-34.428 72-48.24 72-144.226 0-97.047-78.953-176-176-176zm-80 236c-17.673 0-32 14.327-32 32s14.327 32 32 32 32-14.327 32-32-14.327-32-32-32zM32 448c-17.673 0-32 14.327-32 32s14.327 32 32 32 32-14.327 32-32-14.327-32-32-32zm480-187.993c0-1.518-.012-3.025-.045-4.531C510.076 140.525 436.157 38.47 327.994 1.511c-14.633-4.998-30.549 2.809-35.55 17.442-5 14.633 2.81 30.549 17.442 35.55 85.906 29.354 144.61 110.513 146.077 201.953l.003.188c.026 1.118.033 2.236.033 3.363 0 15.464 12.536 28 28 28s28.001-12.536 28.001-28zM152.971 439.029l-80-80L39.03 392.97l80 80 33.941-33.941z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:212px;border-top-right-radius:212px;border-bottom-left-radius:212px;border-bottom-right-radius:212px\"><strong>\u0160ta se de\u0161ava kada deo slu\u0161nog sistema ne funkcioni\u0161e pravilno?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Po\u0161to proces sluha uklju\u010duje vi\u0161e razli\u010ditih struktura, gubitak sluha mo\u017ee nastati u razli\u010ditim delovima slu\u0161nog puta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Konduktivni gubitak sluha nastaje kada se zvuk ne prenosi efikasno kroz spolja\u0161nje ili srednje uho. Problemi sa spolja\u0161njim slu\u0161nim kanalom, bubnom opnom ili slu\u0161nim ko\u0161\u010dicama mogu doprineti nastanku ovog tipa gubitka sluha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Senzorineuralni gubitak sluha uklju\u010duje o\u0161te\u0107enje ili poreme\u0107aj funkcije unutra\u0161njeg uha ili slu\u0161nog nerva i \u010desto je povezan sa o\u0161te\u0107enjem dla\u010dastih \u0107elija pu\u017ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odre\u0111eni poreme\u0107aji tako\u0111e mogu ometati prenos ili obradu slu\u0161nih informacija \u010dak i kada pojedini delovi uha i dalje mogu da registruju zvuk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zbog toga mesto i uzrok problema odre\u0111uju na koji na\u010din \u0107e sluh biti naru\u0161en i koje mogu\u0107nosti le\u010denja mogu biti odgovaraju\u0107e.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-930d7113 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons638_0fc7a1-cb .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons638_0fc7a1-cb{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons638_0fc7a1-cb alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-638_ee04f5-f6 .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-638_ee04f5-f6 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-638_ee04f5-f6\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fas_assistive-listening-systems\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M216 260c0 15.464-12.536 28-28 28s-28-12.536-28-28c0-44.112 35.888-80 80-80s80 35.888 80 80c0 15.464-12.536 28-28 28s-28-12.536-28-28c0-13.234-10.767-24-24-24s-24 10.766-24 24zm24-176c-97.047 0-176 78.953-176 176 0 15.464 12.536 28 28 28s28-12.536 28-28c0-66.168 53.832-120 120-120s120 53.832 120 120c0 75.164-71.009 70.311-71.997 143.622L288 404c0 28.673-23.327 52-52 52-15.464 0-28 12.536-28 28s12.536 28 28 28c59.475 0 107.876-48.328 108-107.774.595-34.428 72-48.24 72-144.226 0-97.047-78.953-176-176-176zm-80 236c-17.673 0-32 14.327-32 32s14.327 32 32 32 32-14.327 32-32-14.327-32-32-32zM32 448c-17.673 0-32 14.327-32 32s14.327 32 32 32 32-14.327 32-32-14.327-32-32-32zm480-187.993c0-1.518-.012-3.025-.045-4.531C510.076 140.525 436.157 38.47 327.994 1.511c-14.633-4.998-30.549 2.809-35.55 17.442-5 14.633 2.81 30.549 17.442 35.55 85.906 29.354 144.61 110.513 146.077 201.953l.003.188c.026 1.118.033 2.236.033 3.363 0 15.464 12.536 28 28 28s28.001-12.536 28.001-28zM152.971 439.029l-80-80L39.03 392.97l80 80 33.941-33.941z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:183px;border-top-right-radius:183px;border-bottom-left-radius:183px;border-bottom-right-radius:183px\"><strong>Od vibracije do percepcije<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ono \u0161to do\u017eivljavamo kao trenutni proces zapravo predstavlja slo\u017een niz biolo\u0161kih doga\u0111aja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zvuk po\u010dinje kao talas pritiska u na\u0161em okru\u017eenju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spolja\u0161nje uho ga prikuplja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bubna opna po\u010dinje da vibrira.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Slu\u0161ne ko\u0161\u010dice prenose te vibracije.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pu\u017e ih pretvara u talase unutar te\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dla\u010daste \u0107elije pretvaraju mehani\u010dki pokret u elektri\u010dne signale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Slu\u0161ni nerv prenosi te signale prema mozgu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A mozak pretvara nervnu aktivnost u ne\u0161to \u0161to mo\u017eemo da prepoznamo i razumemo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#f4f9ff;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><strong>Zvu\u010dni talas \u2192 vibracija \u2192 kretanje te\u010dnosti \u2192 aktivacija dla\u010dastih \u0107elija \u2192 nervni signal \u2192 percepcija<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Svaki razgovor, pesma, alarm i \u0161apat koji \u010dujete zavise od ovog izuzetnog procesa koji se neprekidno odvija sa neverovatnom precizno\u0161\u0107u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Va\u0161e u\u0161i registruju vibracije.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Va\u0161 nervni sistem prenosi informacije.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-background wp-block-paragraph translation-block\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#f4f9ff;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\">Ali na kraju, va\u0161 mozak je taj koji pretvara zvuk u sluh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-background\" style=\"border-color:#b5d2f2;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#f4f9ff;padding-top:11px;padding-right:11px;padding-bottom:11px;padding-left:11px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-fce2b9e9 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-930d7113 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons638_5bf64b-15 .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons638_5bf64b-15{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons638_5bf64b-15 alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-638_dccbd6-8b .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-638_dccbd6-8b .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-638_dccbd6-8b\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fas_assistive-listening-systems\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M216 260c0 15.464-12.536 28-28 28s-28-12.536-28-28c0-44.112 35.888-80 80-80s80 35.888 80 80c0 15.464-12.536 28-28 28s-28-12.536-28-28c0-13.234-10.767-24-24-24s-24 10.766-24 24zm24-176c-97.047 0-176 78.953-176 176 0 15.464 12.536 28 28 28s28-12.536 28-28c0-66.168 53.832-120 120-120s120 53.832 120 120c0 75.164-71.009 70.311-71.997 143.622L288 404c0 28.673-23.327 52-52 52-15.464 0-28 12.536-28 28s12.536 28 28 28c59.475 0 107.876-48.328 108-107.774.595-34.428 72-48.24 72-144.226 0-97.047-78.953-176-176-176zm-80 236c-17.673 0-32 14.327-32 32s14.327 32 32 32 32-14.327 32-32-14.327-32-32-32zM32 448c-17.673 0-32 14.327-32 32s14.327 32 32 32 32-14.327 32-32-14.327-32-32-32zm480-187.993c0-1.518-.012-3.025-.045-4.531C510.076 140.525 436.157 38.47 327.994 1.511c-14.633-4.998-30.549 2.809-35.55 17.442-5 14.633 2.81 30.549 17.442 35.55 85.906 29.354 144.61 110.513 146.077 201.953l.003.188c.026 1.118.033 2.236.033 3.363 0 15.464 12.536 28 28 28s28.001-12.536 28.001-28zM152.971 439.029l-80-80L39.03 392.97l80 80 33.941-33.941z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:271px;border-top-right-radius:271px;border-bottom-left-radius:271px;border-bottom-right-radius:271px\">\u010cesto postavljana pitanja<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Gde se zapravo odvija proces sluha?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-theme-palette-9-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:#b5d2f2;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\">Uho prima zvuk i pretvara ga u nervne signale, dok mozak obra\u0111uje te signale i stvara svesni do\u017eivljaj i tuma\u010denje zvuka. Sluh zato zavisi i od slu\u0161nih organa i od mozga.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>\u0160ta je pu\u017e?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-theme-palette-9-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:#b5d2f2;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\">Pu\u017e (kohlea) je spiralna struktura ispunjena te\u010dno\u0161\u0107u koja se nalazi u unutra\u0161njem uhu. Sadr\u017ei senzorne strukture odgovorne za pretvaranje mehani\u010dkih pokreta izazvanih zvukom u signale koji se mogu preneti nervnom sistemu.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>\u0160ta su dla\u010daste \u0107elije?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-theme-palette-9-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:#b5d2f2;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\">Dla\u010daste \u0107elije su specijalizovane senzorne \u0107elije koje se nalaze u unutra\u0161njem uhu. Njihove stereocilije reaguju na mehani\u010dke pokrete, omogu\u0107avaju\u0107i pretvaranje zvu\u010dnih vibracija u elektrohemijske signale.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Koja je najmanja kost u ljudskom telu?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-theme-palette-9-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:#b5d2f2;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\">The <strong>Uzengija (stapes), jedna od tri slu\u0161ne ko\u0161\u010dice srednjeg uha, najmanja je kost u ljudskom telu.<\/strong>, one of the three middle-ear ossicles, is the smallest bone in the human body.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Mogu li se o\u0161te\u0107ene dla\u010daste \u0107elije unutra\u0161njeg uha obnoviti?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-theme-palette-9-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:#b5d2f2;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\">Kod ljudi se o\u0161te\u0107ene dla\u010daste \u0107elije pu\u017ea uglavnom ne obnavljaju u dovoljnoj meri da bi se normalan sluh ponovo uspostavio. To je jedan od razloga zbog kojih gubitak sluha izazvan bukom mo\u017ee biti trajan.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Za\u0161to imamo dva uha?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-theme-palette-9-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:#b5d2f2;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\">Dva uha omogu\u0107avaju mozgu da upore\u0111uje razlike u vremenu dolaska i intenzitetu zvuka izme\u0111u leve i desne strane, \u0161to nam poma\u017ee da odredimo odakle zvuk dolazi.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-theme-palette-7-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph translation-block\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:15px;border-top-right-radius:15px;border-bottom-left-radius:15px;border-bottom-right-radius:15px\">Medicinska napomena: Ovaj \u010dlanak je namenjen isklju\u010divo u op\u0161te edukativne svrhe i ne predstavlja zamenu za stru\u010dnu medicinsku procenu, dijagnozu ili le\u010denje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-71739e78 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Izvori<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD).<\/strong> <em>How Do We Hear?<\/em> National Institutes of Health.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Casale J, Kandle PF, Murray IV, Murr NI.<\/strong> <em>Physiology, Cochlear Function.<\/em> StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Peterson DC, Reddy V, Mayes DA, Hamel RN.<\/strong> <em>Neuroanatomy, Auditory Pathway.<\/em> StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sutton AE, Peterson DC.<\/strong> <em>Anatomy, Head and Neck: Inner Ear.<\/em> StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD).<\/strong> <em>Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL).<\/em> National Institutes of Health.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Saznajte kako va\u0161e u\u0161i pretvaraju zvu\u010dne talase u elektri\u010dne signale koje mozak mo\u017ee da razume, od spolja\u0161njeg uha i bubne opne do pu\u017ea, slu\u0161nog nerva i percepcije zvuka.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":639,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[80,77,78,79,76,82,81,75],"class_list":["post-638","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-inside-the-human-body","tag-auditory-nerve","tag-auditory-system","tag-cochlea","tag-hair-cells","tag-hearing","tag-how-the-body-works","tag-human-anatomy","tag-human-ear"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How Your Ears Turn Sound Into Hearing | 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