{"id":751,"date":"2026-09-06T10:00:29","date_gmt":"2026-09-06T10:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/?p=751"},"modified":"2026-10-28T12:11:33","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T12:11:33","slug":"cholesterol-ldl-hdl-triglycerides-heart-risk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/sr\/cholesterol-ldl-hdl-triglycerides-heart-risk\/","title":{"rendered":"Holesterol: LDL, HDL, trigliceridi i rizik za srce"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jednostavno obja\u0161njenje holesterola po\u010dinje jednom va\u017enom \u010dinjenicom: holesterol sam po sebi nije \u0161tetan. Va\u0161em organizmu je potreban za izgradnju \u0107elijskih membrana, proizvodnju hormona i vitamina D, kao i stvaranje \u017eu\u010dnih kiselina neophodnih za varenje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Problem nastaje kada odre\u0111ene \u010destice koje prenose holesterol \u2014 naro\u010dito \u010destice koje sadr\u017ee LDL \u2014 predugo cirkuli\u0161u u krvi u povi\u0161enim koncentracijama.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Standardni lipidni profil obi\u010dno uklju\u010duje ukupni holesterol, LDL holesterol, HDL holesterol i trigliceride. Ove vrednosti su me\u0111usobno povezane, ali ne predstavljaju isto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Razumevanje razlike izme\u0111u njih mo\u017ee pomo\u0107i da shvatimo kako se osoba mo\u017ee ose\u0107ati potpuno zdravo dok se kardiovaskularna bolest neprimetno razvija unutar arterija.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id751_f6fadb-3e .kb-table-of-content-wrap{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);background-color:#f4f9ff;border-top:1px solid #e5eef8;border-right:1px solid #e5eef8;border-bottom:1px solid #e5eef8;border-left:1px solid #e5eef8;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id751_f6fadb-3e .kb-table-of-contents-title-wrap{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id751_f6fadb-3e .kb-table-of-contents-title-wrap{color:#245fb8;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id751_f6fadb-3e .kb-table-of-contents-title{color:#245fb8;font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id751_f6fadb-3e .kb-table-of-content-wrap .kb-table-of-content-list{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;margin-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id751_f6fadb-3e .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id751_f6fadb-3e .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id751_f6fadb-3e .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id751_f6fadb-3e .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id751_f6fadb-3e .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id751_f6fadb-3e .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before{background-color:#f4f9ff;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id751_f6fadb-3e .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:1px solid #e5eef8;border-right:1px solid #e5eef8;border-bottom:1px solid #e5eef8;border-left:1px solid #e5eef8;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id751_f6fadb-3e .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:1px solid #e5eef8;border-right:1px solid #e5eef8;border-bottom:1px solid #e5eef8;border-left:1px solid #e5eef8;}}<\/style>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8225d21f wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons751_e3102a-c2 .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons751_e3102a-c2{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons751_e3102a-c2 alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-751_158d4c-b2 .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-751_158d4c-b2 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-751_158d4c-b2\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fas_notes-medical\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 384 512\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M336 64h-80c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64s-64 28.7-64 64H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V112c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zM192 40c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24s-10.7 24-24 24-24-10.7-24-24 10.7-24 24-24zm96 304c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8h-56v56c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8h-48c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-56h-56c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-48c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h56v-56c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h48c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v56h56c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v48zm0-192c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8H104c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-16c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h176c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v16z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:261px;border-top-right-radius:261px;border-bottom-left-radius:261px;border-bottom-right-radius:261px\">\u0160ta je holesterol?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Holesterol je vo\u0161tana supstanca sli\u010dna mastima koja se nalazi u celom organizmu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ve\u0107inu holesterola koji je organizmu potreban proizvodi jetra. Holesterol se tako\u0111e unosi hranom \u017eivotinjskog porekla, uklju\u010duju\u0107i meso, mle\u010dne proizvode i jaja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Po\u0161to se holesterol ne mo\u017ee slobodno rastvarati u krvi, kroz krvotok se prenosi unutar \u010destica koje se nazivaju lipoproteini.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-background\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#f4f9ff;padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-71739e78 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dva najpoznatija lipoproteina su:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>lipoprotein niske gustine (LDL),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>lipoprotein visoke gustine (HDL).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Druge \u010destice, uklju\u010duju\u0107i lipoproteine bogate trigliceridima i lipoprotein(a), tako\u0111e mogu uticati na kardiovaskularni rizik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ove \u010destice neprekidno putuju kroz istu kardiovaskularnu mre\u017eu opisanu u \u010dlanku o tome <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/sr\/how-blood-circulates-through-your-body\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/how-blood-circulates-through-your-body\/\">kako krv cirkuli\u0161e kroz va\u0161e telo,<\/a><\/strong>prenose\u0107i lipide izme\u0111u jetre, organa i drugih tkiva.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4636a994 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons751_cf1841-2f .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons751_cf1841-2f{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons751_cf1841-2f alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-751_af177a-62 .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-751_af177a-62 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-751_af177a-62\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fas_notes-medical\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 384 512\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M336 64h-80c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64s-64 28.7-64 64H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V112c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zM192 40c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24s-10.7 24-24 24-24-10.7-24-24 10.7-24 24-24zm96 304c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8h-56v56c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8h-48c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-56h-56c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-48c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h56v-56c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h48c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v56h56c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v48zm0-192c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8H104c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-16c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h176c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v16z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:170px;border-top-right-radius:170px;border-bottom-left-radius:170px;border-bottom-right-radius:170px\">LDL holesterol: Za\u0161to je toliko va\u017ean?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">LDL je skra\u0107enica za lipoprotein niske gustine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">LDL \u010destice prenose holesterol kroz krvotok do tkiva gde mo\u017ee biti iskori\u0161\u0107en.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To je normalan biolo\u0161ki proces. Problem nastaje kada previ\u0161e aterogenih \u010destica koje sadr\u017ee LDL ostaje u cirkulaciji tokom du\u017eeg vremenskog perioda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Neke od ovih \u010destica mogu prodreti u unutra\u0161nji sloj zida arterije i tamo se zadr\u017eati. To mo\u017ee pokrenuti zapaljenske procese i doprineti postepenom stvaranju aterosklerotskog plaka<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile has-border-color has-background\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#f4f9ff;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Cholesterol-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-753 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Cholesterol-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Cholesterol-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Cholesterol-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Cholesterol-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Cholesterol.png 1672w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">Vi\u0161ak \u010destica koje sadr\u017ee LDL mo\u017ee se zadr\u017eati unutar zida arterije, doprinose\u0107i zapaljenju i postepenom razvoju aterosklerotskog plaka. Zbog toga se povi\u0161en LDL holesterol smatra jednim od glavnih faktora rizika za aterosklerotske kardiovaskularne bolesti na koje je mogu\u0107e uticati.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ovaj proces mo\u017ee godinama napredovati bez ikakvih simptoma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kako plak postaje ve\u0107i, arterija se mo\u017ee postepeno su\u017eavati. Me\u0111utim, su\u017eenje nije jedina opasnost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Neki plakovi mogu postati nestabilni i pu\u0107i ili erodirati. Kada se to dogodi, na o\u0161te\u0107enom mestu mo\u017ee do\u0107i do stvaranja krvnog ugru\u0161ka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Ako krvni ugru\u0161ak iznenada blokira koronarnu arteriju koja snabdeva sr\u010dani mi\u0161i\u0107 krvlju, mo\u017ee do\u0107i do sr\u010danog udara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Ako se prekine protok krvi kroz arteriju koja snabdeva mozak, mo\u017ee do\u0107i do ishemijskog mo\u017edanog udara.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4636a994 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons751_18168d-50 .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons751_18168d-50{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons751_18168d-50 alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-751_a35845-72 .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-751_a35845-72 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-751_a35845-72\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fas_notes-medical\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 384 512\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M336 64h-80c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64s-64 28.7-64 64H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V112c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zM192 40c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24s-10.7 24-24 24-24-10.7-24-24 10.7-24 24-24zm96 304c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8h-56v56c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8h-48c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-56h-56c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-48c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h56v-56c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h48c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v56h56c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v48zm0-192c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8H104c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-16c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h176c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v16z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:141px;border-top-right-radius:141px;border-bottom-left-radius:141px;border-bottom-right-radius:141px\">Koji nivo LDL holesterola se smatra dobrim?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ne postoji jedna vrednost LDL holesterola koja je idealna za svakoga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ciljne vrednosti u velikoj meri zavise od ukupnog kardiovaskularnog rizika pojedinca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prema ACC\/AHA smernicama za dislipidemiju iz 2026. godine, ciljne vrednosti LDL-C ponovo su deo pristupa le\u010denju zasnovanog na proceni kardiovaskularnog rizika.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Kod osoba u primarnoj prevenciji sa grani\u010dnim ili umerenim kardiovaskularnim rizikom, odgovaraju\u0107i cilj mo\u017ee biti LDL-C ispod 100 mg\/dL (2,6 mmol\/L).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kod osoba sa visokim kardiovaskularnim rizikom, ciljna vrednost mo\u017ee biti ispod. <strong>70 mg\/dL (1.8 mmol\/L)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Kod pacijenata sa ve\u0107 postoje\u0107om aterosklerotskom kardiovaskularnom bole\u0161\u0107u koji se smatraju osobama sa veoma visokim rizikom, preporu\u010duje se ciljna vrednost LDL-C ispod 55 mg\/dL (1,4 mmol\/L).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Op\u0161ti princip je:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0160to je kardiovaskularni rizik ve\u0107i, ciljna vrednost LDL holesterola mo\u017ee biti ni\u017ea.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zbog toga rezultate holesterola uvek treba tuma\u010diti zajedno sa ukupnim profilom kardiovaskularnog rizika osobe, a ne kao izolovanu vrednost.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4636a994 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons751_19fe10-ba .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons751_19fe10-ba{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons751_19fe10-ba alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-751_1baf2e-47 .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-751_1baf2e-47 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-751_1baf2e-47\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fas_notes-medical\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 384 512\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M336 64h-80c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64s-64 28.7-64 64H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V112c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zM192 40c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24s-10.7 24-24 24-24-10.7-24-24 10.7-24 24-24zm96 304c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8h-56v56c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8h-48c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-56h-56c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-48c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h56v-56c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h48c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v56h56c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v48zm0-192c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8H104c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-16c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h176c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v16z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:287px;border-top-right-radius:287px;border-bottom-left-radius:287px;border-bottom-right-radius:287px\">HDL holesterol: \u201eDobar\u201c holesterol<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HDL je skra\u0107enica za lipoprotein visoke gustine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HDL \u010destice u\u010destvuju u preno\u0161enju holesterola iz perifernih tkiva prema jetri, gde se holesterol mo\u017ee dalje preraditi i na kraju eliminisati iz organizma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Po\u0161to su vi\u0161e vrednosti HDL-a tradicionalno povezivane sa manjim kardiovaskularnim rizikom, HDL je postao \u0161iroko poznat kao \u201edobar holesterol\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Visok nivo HDL holesterola ne poni\u0161tava rizik povezan sa povi\u0161enim LDL holesterolom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Savremena prevencija kardiovaskularnih bolesti nije usmerena samo na pove\u0107avanje nivoa HDL-a. Umesto toga, le\u010denje je prvenstveno usmereno na smanjenje aterogenih lipoproteina i pobolj\u0161anje ukupnog profila kardiovaskularnog rizika.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile has-border-color has-background\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#f4f9ff;padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/LDL-VS-HDL-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-757 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/LDL-VS-HDL-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/LDL-VS-HDL-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/LDL-VS-HDL-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/LDL-VS-HDL-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/medatlashealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/LDL-VS-HDL.png 1672w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">LDL i HDL \u010destice imaju razli\u010dite uloge u transportu lipida, ali visok nivo HDL-a ne uklanja kardiovaskularni rizik povezan sa povi\u0161enim LDL holesterolom. HDL je i dalje koristan pri proceni lipidnog profila, ali ga nikada ne treba tuma\u010diti izolovano.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Drugim re\u010dima, naizgled povoljni pokazatelji kardiovaskularnog zdravlja ne otkrivaju uvek celu sliku \u2014 ba\u0161 kao \u0161to ni sna\u017eno srce nije uvek i zdravo srce.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4636a994 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons751_cb5a43-73 .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons751_cb5a43-73{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons751_cb5a43-73 alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-751_a4bd18-06 .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-751_a4bd18-06 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-751_a4bd18-06\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fas_notes-medical\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 384 512\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M336 64h-80c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64s-64 28.7-64 64H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V112c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zM192 40c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24s-10.7 24-24 24-24-10.7-24-24 10.7-24 24-24zm96 304c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8h-56v56c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8h-48c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-56h-56c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-48c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h56v-56c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h48c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v56h56c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v48zm0-192c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8H104c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-16c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h176c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v16z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:144px;border-top-right-radius:144px;border-bottom-left-radius:144px;border-bottom-right-radius:144px\">\u0160ta su trigliceridi?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trigliceridi se razlikuju od holesterola.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oni predstavljaju naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i oblik uskladi\u0161tenih masti u organizmu i va\u017ean su izvor energije.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kada unesete vi\u0161e energije nego \u0161to je organizmu u tom trenutku potrebno, deo tog vi\u0161ka mo\u017ee se pretvoriti u trigliceride i uskladi\u0161titi u masnim \u0107elijama.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trigliceridi tako\u0111e cirkuli\u0161u kroz krvotok unutar lipoproteinskih \u010destica.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-background\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#f4f9ff;padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-71739e78 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Povi\u0161eni trigliceridi \u010desto su povezani sa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>prekomernu telesnu masu i gojaznost,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>insulinskom rezistencijom,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>dijabetesom tipa 2,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>prekomernim unosom alkohola,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>visokim unosom rafinisanih ugljenih hidrata i dodatih \u0161e\u0107era,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nedovoljnom fizi\u010dkom aktivno\u0161\u0107u,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>odre\u0111enim lekovima,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nekim genetskim poreme\u0107ajima.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Nivo triglicerida ispod pribli\u017eno 150 mg\/dL (1,7 mmol\/L) generalno se smatra normalnim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trajno povi\u0161eni trigliceridi mogu biti povezani sa pove\u0107anim kardiometaboli\u010dkim rizikom, naro\u010dito kada se javljaju zajedno sa povi\u0161enim LDL holesterolom, niskim HDL holesterolom, dijabetesom ili drugim metaboli\u010dkim poreme\u0107ajima.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4636a994 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons751_d2c024-4a .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons751_d2c024-4a{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons751_d2c024-4a alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-751_e1fa9f-7a .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-751_e1fa9f-7a .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-751_e1fa9f-7a\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fas_notes-medical\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 384 512\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M336 64h-80c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64s-64 28.7-64 64H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V112c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zM192 40c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24s-10.7 24-24 24-24-10.7-24-24 10.7-24 24-24zm96 304c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8h-56v56c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8h-48c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-56h-56c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-48c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h56v-56c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h48c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v56h56c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v48zm0-192c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8H104c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-16c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h176c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v16z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:186px;border-top-right-radius:186px;border-bottom-left-radius:186px;border-bottom-right-radius:186px\">Kada trigliceridi postaju opasni?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Veoma visoke vrednosti triglicerida predstavljaju dodatni zdravstveni problem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Kada nivo triglicerida dostigne pribli\u017eno 1.000 mg\/dL (11,3 mmol\/L) ili vi\u0161e, rizik od akutnog pankreatitisa postaje zna\u010dajan klini\u010dki problem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pri ovim vrednostima mo\u017ee biti potrebno posebno le\u010denje usmereno na sni\u017eavanje triglicerida i smanjenje rizika od pankreatitisa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4636a994 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons751_835811-89 .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons751_835811-89{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons751_835811-89 alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-751_02ab25-20 .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-751_02ab25-20 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-751_02ab25-20\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fas_notes-medical\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 384 512\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M336 64h-80c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64s-64 28.7-64 64H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V112c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zM192 40c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24s-10.7 24-24 24-24-10.7-24-24 10.7-24 24-24zm96 304c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8h-56v56c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8h-48c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-56h-56c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-48c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h56v-56c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h48c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v56h56c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v48zm0-192c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8H104c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-16c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h176c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v16z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:161px;border-top-right-radius:161px;border-bottom-left-radius:161px;border-bottom-right-radius:161px\">Kako razumeti lipidni profil?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Standardni lipidni profil obi\u010dno uklju\u010duje nekoliko razli\u010ditih vrednosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-background\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#f4f9ff;padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-71739e78 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Ukupni holesterol predstavlja ukupnu koli\u010dinu holesterola koju razli\u010diti lipoproteini prenose kroz krv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">LDL holesterol predstavlja procenu koli\u010dine holesterola koja se prvenstveno prenosi unutar LDL \u010destica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">HDL holesterol predstavlja koli\u010dinu holesterola koja se prenosi unutar HDL \u010destica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Trigliceridi predstavljaju drugu vrstu masti koja cirkuli\u0161e u krvi.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-background\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#f4f9ff;padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-71739e78 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Najva\u017enije je da se lipidni profil tuma\u010di zajedno sa drugim faktorima kardiovaskularnog rizika, uklju\u010duju\u0107i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u017eivotno doba,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>krvni pritisak,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pu\u0161enje,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>dijabetes,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>bolesti bubrega,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>porodi\u010dnu anamnezu,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>gojaznost i metaboli\u010dko zdravlje,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>postoje\u0107e kardiovaskularne bolesti.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zbog toga dve osobe sa istim nivoom LDL holesterola mogu imati veoma razli\u010dit ukupni kardiovaskularni rizik.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4636a994 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons751_a2630f-50 .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons751_a2630f-50{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons751_a2630f-50 alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-751_e9f665-ed .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-751_e9f665-ed .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-751_e9f665-ed\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fas_notes-medical\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 384 512\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M336 64h-80c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64s-64 28.7-64 64H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V112c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zM192 40c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24s-10.7 24-24 24-24-10.7-24-24 10.7-24 24-24zm96 304c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8h-56v56c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8h-48c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-56h-56c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-48c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h56v-56c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h48c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v56h56c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v48zm0-192c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8H104c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-16c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h176c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v16z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:209px;border-top-right-radius:209px;border-bottom-left-radius:209px;border-bottom-right-radius:209px\">Vi\u0161e od LDL-a: ApoB i lipoprotein(a)<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Savremena procena lipidnog statusa sve \u010de\u0161\u0107e uklju\u010duje i parametre koji prevazilaze tradicionalne vrednosti holesterola.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dva pokazatelja kojima se posve\u0107uje posebna pa\u017enja jesu apolipoprotein B (ApoB) i lipoprotein(a), odnosno Lp(a).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Apolipoprotein B<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ApoB je strukturni protein koji se nalazi na glavnim aterogenim lipoproteinskim \u010desticama.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Po\u0161to svaka od ovih \u010destica uglavnom sadr\u017ei po jedan molekul ApoB, njegova vrednost mo\u017ee pomo\u0107i u proceni broja potencijalno aterogenih \u010destica koje cirkuli\u0161u u krvi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ovo mo\u017ee biti va\u017eno jer dve osobe sa sli\u010dnim koncentracijama LDL-C ponekad mogu imati razli\u010dit broj LDL i drugih \u010destica koje sadr\u017ee ApoB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aktuelne smernice ukazuju da odre\u0111ivanje ApoB mo\u017ee biti posebno korisno kod odre\u0111enih pacijenata, uklju\u010duju\u0107i osobe sa povi\u0161enim trigliceridima, dijabetesom, poznatom kardiovaskularnom bole\u0161\u0107u ili mogu\u0107im preostalim kardiovaskularnim rizikom.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lipoprotein(a)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lipoprotein(a), odnosno Lp(a), jo\u0161 je jedna \u010destica koja prenosi holesterol i povezuje se sa pove\u0107anim kardiovaskularnim rizikom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nivo Lp(a) u velikoj meri odre\u0111uje genetika i obi\u010dno je znatno manje pod uticajem ishrane i fizi\u010dke aktivnosti nego LDL holesterol ili trigliceridi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aktuelne ACC\/AHA smernice preporu\u010duju odre\u0111ivanje Lp(a) najmanje jednom tokom odraslog doba kako bi se identifikovale osobe koje mogu imati dodatni nasledni faktor kardiovaskularnog rizika.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Povi\u0161en Lp(a) ne zna\u010di da je razvoj kardiovaskularne bolesti neizbe\u017ean. Umesto toga, mo\u017ee ukazivati na potrebu za intenzivnijom kontrolom LDL holesterola i drugih faktora rizika na koje je mogu\u0107e uticati.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4636a994 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons751_476a7b-f9 .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons751_476a7b-f9{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons751_476a7b-f9 alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-751_5e1082-c3 .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-751_5e1082-c3 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-751_5e1082-c3\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fas_notes-medical\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 384 512\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M336 64h-80c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64s-64 28.7-64 64H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V112c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zM192 40c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24s-10.7 24-24 24-24-10.7-24-24 10.7-24 24-24zm96 304c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8h-56v56c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8h-48c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-56h-56c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-48c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h56v-56c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h48c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v56h56c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v48zm0-192c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8H104c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-16c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h176c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v16z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:183px;border-top-right-radius:183px;border-bottom-left-radius:183px;border-bottom-right-radius:183px\">Za\u0161to povi\u0161en holesterol obi\u010dno nema simptome?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Jedna od najva\u017enijih \u010dinjenica o povi\u0161enom holesterolu jeste da ga naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e ne mo\u017eete osetiti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Povi\u0161en LDL holesterol uglavnom ne izaziva bol, vrtoglavicu, umor, lupanje srca niti druge o\u010digledne simptome.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Osoba mo\u017ee redovno ve\u017ebati, odr\u017eavati zdravu telesnu masu i ose\u0107ati se potpuno dobro, a istovremeno imati zna\u010dajno povi\u0161en LDL holesterol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zbog toga se poreme\u0107ene vrednosti holesterola naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e otkrivaju analizom krvi, a ne na osnovu simptoma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">U retkim slu\u010dajevima, kod osoba sa te\u0161kim naslednim poreme\u0107ajima metabolizma holesterola mogu se pojaviti vidljive naslage holesterola koje se nazivaju ksantomi, kao i promene povezane sa talo\u017eenjem holesterola oko ro\u017enja\u010de.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kod ve\u0107ine ljudi, me\u0111utim, povi\u0161en holesterol ostaje neprimetan sve dok se ne otkrije analizom krvi \u2014 ili dok kardiovaskularna bolest ne postane klini\u010dki izra\u017eena.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4636a994 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons751_0a2647-9a .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons751_0a2647-9a{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons751_0a2647-9a alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-751_1cd8a9-b7 .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-751_1cd8a9-b7 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-751_1cd8a9-b7\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fas_notes-medical\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 384 512\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M336 64h-80c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64s-64 28.7-64 64H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V112c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zM192 40c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24s-10.7 24-24 24-24-10.7-24-24 10.7-24 24-24zm96 304c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8h-56v56c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8h-48c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-56h-56c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-48c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h56v-56c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h48c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v56h56c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v48zm0-192c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8H104c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-16c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h176c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v16z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:232px;border-top-right-radius:232px;border-bottom-left-radius:232px;border-bottom-right-radius:232px\">\u0160ta uzrokuje povi\u0161en LDL holesterol?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Nekoliko faktora mo\u017ee doprineti povi\u0161enom nivou LDL holesterola.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns cholesterol-cards has-border-color has-custom-css has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-e3258078 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex wp-custom-css-976a89d9\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#f4f9ff;padding-top:5px;padding-right:5px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:5px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-border-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:12px;border-top-right-radius:12px;border-bottom-left-radius:12px;border-bottom-right-radius:12px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Genetika<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Genetika mo\u017ee imati veliki uticaj na nivo holesterola.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Porodi\u010dna hiperholesterolemija (FH) je nasledni poreme\u0107aj koji mo\u017ee dovesti do veoma visokih vrednosti LDL holesterola ve\u0107 u mladosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bez odgovaraju\u0107eg le\u010denja, dugotrajna izlo\u017eenost veoma visokim vrednostima LDL holesterola tokom \u017eivota zna\u010dajno pove\u0107ava rizik od prerane aterosklerotske kardiovaskularne bolesti.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-border-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:12px;border-top-right-radius:12px;border-bottom-left-radius:12px;border-bottom-right-radius:12px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ishrana<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ishrana tako\u0111e mo\u017ee uticati na nivo LDL holesterola.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Visok unos zasi\u0107enih masti mo\u017ee pove\u0107ati nivo LDL-a. Njihovi zna\u010dajni izvori mogu biti masno i prera\u0111eno meso, puter, punomasni mle\u010dni proizvodi i odre\u0111ene visoko prera\u0111ene namirnice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zamena zasi\u0107enih masti odgovaraju\u0107im izvorima nezasi\u0107enih masti mo\u017ee doprineti povoljnijem lipidnom profilu.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-border-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:12px;border-top-right-radius:12px;border-bottom-left-radius:12px;border-bottom-right-radius:12px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zdravstvena stanja<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nekoliko zdravstvenih stanja mo\u017ee nepovoljno uticati na nivo holesterola ili triglicerida, uklju\u010duju\u0107i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>dijabetes,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>hipotireozu,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>hroni\u010dnu bolest bubrega,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>prekomernu telesnu masu i gojaznost,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>odre\u0111ene endokrine poreme\u0107aje.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odre\u0111eni lekovi tako\u0111e mogu uticati na nivo lipida u krvi.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-64ee3706 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons751_da8009-d8 .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons751_da8009-d8{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons751_da8009-d8 alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-751_ac1f5f-23 .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-751_ac1f5f-23 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-751_ac1f5f-23\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fas_notes-medical\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 384 512\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M336 64h-80c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64s-64 28.7-64 64H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V112c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zM192 40c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24s-10.7 24-24 24-24-10.7-24-24 10.7-24 24-24zm96 304c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8h-56v56c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8h-48c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-56h-56c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-48c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h56v-56c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h48c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v56h56c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v48zm0-192c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8H104c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-16c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h176c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v16z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:199px;border-top-right-radius:199px;border-bottom-left-radius:199px;border-bottom-right-radius:199px\">Kako mo\u017eete pobolj\u0161ati svoj lipidni profil?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group health-cards has-border-color has-background\" style=\"border-color:#1167d8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:15px;border-top-right-radius:15px;border-bottom-left-radius:15px;border-bottom-right-radius:15px;background-color:#68ade8;padding-top:4px;padding-right:4px;padding-bottom:4px;padding-left:4px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1f967b78 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-background is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-e6afea51 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#f4f9ff;padding-top:15px;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:15px;padding-left:15px\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pridr\u017eavajte se ishrane koja doprinosi zdravlju srca<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na\u010din ishrane koji doprinosi o\u010duvanju kardiovaskularnog zdravlja treba da uklju\u010duje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>povr\u0107e,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vo\u0107e,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>integralne \u017eitarice,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pasulj i druge mahunarke,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ora\u0161aste plodove i semenke,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ribu,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nemasne izvore proteina,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nezasi\u0107ene masti.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unos zasi\u0107enih masti treba ograni\u010diti i, kada je to mogu\u0107e, zameniti ih zdravijim nezasi\u0107enim mastima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Namirnice bogate rastvorljivim vlaknima \u2014 uklju\u010duju\u0107i ovas, je\u010dam, pasulj, so\u010divo, vo\u0107e i povr\u0107e \u2014 tako\u0111e mogu pomo\u0107i u sni\u017eavanju LDL holesterola.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-background is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-e6afea51 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#f4f9ff;padding-top:15px;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:15px;padding-left:15px\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Redovno ve\u017ebanje<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fizi\u010dka aktivnost pru\u017ea mnogo vi\u0161e koristi od samog uticaja na holesterol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Redovno ve\u017ebanje mo\u017ee pobolj\u0161ati kardiorespiratornu kondiciju, osetljivost na insulin, krvni pritisak, kontrolu telesne mase i metabolizam triglicerida.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cilj nije samo promeniti jednu laboratorijsku vrednost, ve\u0107 pobolj\u0161ati celokupno kardiovaskularno zdravlje.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-background is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-e6afea51 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#f4f9ff;padding-top:15px;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:15px;padding-left:15px\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Odr\u017eavanje zdrave telesne te\u017eine<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kod osoba sa prekomernom telesnom masom, odr\u017eiv gubitak telesne mase mo\u017ee povoljno uticati na trigliceride, osetljivost na insulin, krvni pritisak i druge faktore kardiometaboli\u010dkog rizika.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-background is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-e6afea51 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#f4f9ff;padding-top:15px;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:15px;padding-left:15px\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Izbegavajte duvan<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pu\u0161enje o\u0161te\u0107uje krvne sudove i zna\u010dajno pove\u0107ava kardiovaskularni rizik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kombinacija pu\u0161enja sa povi\u0161enim LDL holesterolom, hipertenzijom ili dijabetesom dodatno pove\u0107ava optere\u0107enje kardiovaskularnog sistema.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-background is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-e6afea51 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#f4f9ff;padding-top:15px;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:15px;padding-left:15px\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kontroli\u0161ite druge faktore kardiovaskularnog rizika<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Holesterol ne deluje izolovano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Krvni pritisak, dijabetes, bolesti bubrega, pu\u0161enje, porodi\u010dna anamneza, fizi\u010dka aktivnost i telesni sastav uti\u010du na ukupni kardiovaskularni rizik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Efikasna prevencija podrazumeva kontrolu celokupnog profila rizika.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-64ee3706 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons751_3b5f46-ab .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons751_3b5f46-ab{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons751_3b5f46-ab alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-751_ce40a9-93 .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-751_ce40a9-93 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-751_ce40a9-93\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fas_notes-medical\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 384 512\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M336 64h-80c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64s-64 28.7-64 64H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V112c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zM192 40c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24s-10.7 24-24 24-24-10.7-24-24 10.7-24 24-24zm96 304c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8h-56v56c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8h-48c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-56h-56c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-48c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h56v-56c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h48c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v56h56c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v48zm0-192c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8H104c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-16c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h176c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v16z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:206px;border-top-right-radius:206px;border-bottom-left-radius:206px;border-bottom-right-radius:206px\">Kada su potrebni lekovi za sni\u017eavanje holesterola?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Promene \u017eivotnih navika predstavljaju osnovu prevencije i le\u010denja, ali nisu uvek dovoljne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kod nekih osoba povi\u0161en LDL holesterol je genetski uslovljen. Druge ve\u0107 imaju kardiovaskularnu bolest ili dovoljno dodatnih faktora rizika da terapija lekovima mo\u017ee pru\u017eiti zna\u010dajnu za\u0161titu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Statini i dalje predstavljaju osnovu terapije lekovima za sni\u017eavanje LDL holesterola.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oni sni\u017eavaju LDL holesterol i postoje \u010dvrsti dokazi da smanjuju rizik od kardiovaskularnih doga\u0111aja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kada LDL ostane iznad odgovaraju\u0107e ciljne vrednosti uprkos terapiji statinima \u2014 ili kada osoba ne podnosi statine \u2014 dodatne mogu\u0107nosti le\u010denja mogu uklju\u010divati:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ezetimib,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>terapije usmerene na PCSK9,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>bempedoi\u010dnu kiselinu,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>druge specijalizovane terapije za sni\u017eavanje lipida.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le\u010denje treba prilagoditi pojedincu u zavisnosti od kardiovaskularnog rizika, nivoa LDL holesterola, postoje\u0107ih bolesti, odgovora na terapiju i medicinske istorije.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cilj nije samo posti\u0107i bolji laboratorijski rezultat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cilj je smanjiti dugotrajnu izlo\u017eenost aterogenim \u010desticama i rizik od sr\u010danog udara, mo\u017edanog udara i drugih kardiovaskularnih komplikacija.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-64ee3706 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons751_5e2baa-da .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons751_5e2baa-da{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons751_5e2baa-da alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-751_767dff-cf .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-751_767dff-cf .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-751_767dff-cf\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fas_notes-medical\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 384 512\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M336 64h-80c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64s-64 28.7-64 64H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V112c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zM192 40c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24s-10.7 24-24 24-24-10.7-24-24 10.7-24 24-24zm96 304c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8h-56v56c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8h-48c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-56h-56c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-48c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h56v-56c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h48c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v56h56c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v48zm0-192c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8H104c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-16c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h176c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v16z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:222px;border-top-right-radius:222px;border-bottom-left-radius:222px;border-bottom-right-radius:222px\">Holesterol i ateroskleroza: \u0160ira slika<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Veza izme\u0111u holesterola i bolesti srca postaje mnogo jasnija kada pogledamo \u0161ta se de\u0161ava unutar zida arterije.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aterogene lipoproteinske \u010destice cirkuli\u0161u kroz krv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Neke od njih prodiru u osetljiva podru\u010dja zida arterije i tamo se zadr\u017eavaju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Razvija se zapaljenski proces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lipidi se nakupljaju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Po\u010dinje stvaranje aterosklerotskog plaka.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vremenom plak mo\u017ee postati ve\u0107i, suziti arteriju ili postati nestabilan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Zbog toga je razumevanje kako se plak nakuplja unutar va\u0161ih arterija va\u017ean deo razumevanja kardiovaskularnog rizika povezanog sa holesterolom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ovaj proces se \u010desto neprimetno razvija tokom vi\u0161e decenija.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Me\u0111utim, njegova prva o\u010digledna klini\u010dka posledica ponekad mo\u017ee biti ozbiljan kardiovaskularni doga\u0111aj.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4636a994 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons751_341262-95 .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons751_341262-95{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons751_341262-95 alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-751_349a46-66 .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-751_349a46-66 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-751_349a46-66\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fas_notes-medical\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 384 512\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M336 64h-80c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64s-64 28.7-64 64H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V112c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zM192 40c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24s-10.7 24-24 24-24-10.7-24-24 10.7-24 24-24zm96 304c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8h-56v56c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8h-48c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-56h-56c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-48c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h56v-56c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h48c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v56h56c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v48zm0-192c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8H104c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-16c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h176c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v16z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:216px;border-top-right-radius:216px;border-bottom-left-radius:216px;border-bottom-right-radius:216px\">Zaklju\u010dak<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Holesterol je neophodan za normalno funkcionisanje ljudskog organizma, ali prekomerna izlo\u017eenost LDL-u i drugim aterogenim lipoproteinima mo\u017ee doprineti razvoju ateroskleroze i pove\u0107ati kardiovaskularni rizik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-background is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8bd6105a wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#f4f9ff;padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">LDL holesterol predstavlja jedan od glavnih ciljeva le\u010denja zbog njegove uloge u nastanku aterosklerotskog plaka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">HDL holesterol pru\u017ea korisne informacije pri proceni kardiovaskularnog rizika, ali ga ne treba posmatrati kao za\u0161titu od povi\u0161enog LDL holesterola.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Trigliceridi predstavljaju drugu vrstu masti u krvi koja mo\u017ee ukazivati na metaboli\u010dki rizik, a kada su izrazito povi\u0161eni, mogu pove\u0107ati rizik od akutnog pankreatitisa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4fc3f8e1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Savremena prevencija kardiovaskularnih bolesti zato podrazumeva mnogo vi\u0161e od posmatranja ukupnog holesterola.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">LDL-C, non-HDL-C, trigliceridi, ApoB, Lp(a), krvni pritisak, dijabetes, pu\u0161enje, porodi\u010dna anamneza i postoje\u0107e kardiovaskularne bolesti mogu doprineti ukupnoj proceni rizika.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Najkorisnije pitanje nije samo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201eDa li mi je holesterol povi\u0161en?\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ve\u0107:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201e\u0160ta moje vrednosti lipida zna\u010de za moj ukupni kardiovaskularni rizik?\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-background\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#f4f9ff;padding-top:15px;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:15px;padding-left:15px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5c2a41ba wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group medatlas-h2 has-border-color has-background is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4636a994 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;background-color:#eaf2fb;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\"><style>.kt-svg-icons751_c837ae-ba .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons751_c837ae-ba{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons751_c837ae-ba alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-751_be16dd-a2 .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-751_be16dd-a2 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:#1167d8;font-size:40px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-751_be16dd-a2\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fas_notes-medical\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 384 512\"  fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M336 64h-80c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64s-64 28.7-64 64H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V112c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zM192 40c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24s-10.7 24-24 24-24-10.7-24-24 10.7-24 24-24zm96 304c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8h-56v56c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8h-48c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-56h-56c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-48c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h56v-56c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h48c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v56h56c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v48zm0-192c0 4.4-3.6 8-8 8H104c-4.4 0-8-3.6-8-8v-16c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8h176c4.4 0 8 3.6 8 8v16z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:277px;border-top-right-radius:277px;border-bottom-left-radius:277px;border-bottom-right-radius:277px\">\u010cesto postavljana pitanja<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Da li je LDL uvek lo\u0161?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-theme-palette-9-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\">LDL \u010destice imaju normalne biolo\u0161ke funkcije, ali trajno povi\u0161en nivo LDL-a pove\u0107ava izlo\u017eenost zidova arterija aterogenim \u010desticama i pove\u0107ava kardiovaskularni rizik.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Mo\u017ee li visok HDL da me za\u0161titi od visokog LDL-a?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-theme-palette-9-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\">Ne. Visoka vrednost HDL-a ne poni\u0161tava kardiovaskularni rizik povezan sa zna\u010dajno povi\u0161enim LDL holesterolom.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Koji nivo triglicerida se smatra normalnim?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-theme-palette-9-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\">A triglyceride level below approximately <strong>150 mg\/dL (1.7 mmol\/L)<\/strong> Nivo triglicerida ispod pribli\u017eno 150 mg\/dL (1,7 mmol\/L) generalno se smatra normalnim, ali ga uvek treba tuma\u010diti zajedno sa ostalim vrednostima lipidnog profila.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Mo\u017ee li fizi\u010dki aktivna osoba imati povi\u0161en holesterol?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-theme-palette-9-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\">Da. Genetika, ishrana, bolesti \u0161titaste \u017elezde, dijabetes, bolesti bubrega, odre\u0111eni lekovi i drugi faktori mogu dovesti do poreme\u0107enih vrednosti holesterola \u010dak i kod fizi\u010dki aktivnih osoba.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Mo\u017ee li se holesterol sniziti bez lekova?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"has-border-color has-theme-palette-9-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px\">Promene \u017eivotnih navika mogu zna\u010dajno pobolj\u0161ati nivo holesterola i celokupno kardiovaskularno zdravlje. Me\u0111utim, osobama sa genetski veoma visokim LDL holesterolom, ve\u0107 postoje\u0107om kardiovaskularnom bole\u0161\u0107u ili zna\u010dajno pove\u0107anim kardiovaskularnim rizikom i dalje mo\u017ee biti potrebna terapija lekovima.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px;padding-top:15px;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:15px;padding-left:15px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5c2a41ba wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Medicinska napomena<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ovaj \u010dlanak je namenjen isklju\u010divo u op\u0161te edukativne i informativne svrhe. Ne predstavlja zamenu za stru\u010dni medicinski savet, dijagnozu ili le\u010denje. Individualne ciljne vrednosti holesterola i odluke o le\u010denju treba razmotriti sa kvalifikovanim zdravstvenim radnikom.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color\" style=\"border-color:#e5eef8;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:18px;border-top-right-radius:18px;border-bottom-left-radius:18px;border-bottom-right-radius:18px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Medicinski izvori<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>American College of Cardiology \/ American Heart Association \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001309\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001309\">2026 Guideline on the Management of Dyslipidemia.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>American Heart Association \u2014 Understanding Cholesterol and Lipids: LDL, HDL, Triglycerides and Lipoprotein(a).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>American Heart Association \u2014 What Your Cholesterol Levels Mean.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention \u2014 LDL and HDL Cholesterol and Triglycerides.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute \u2014 Blood Cholesterol: Causes and Risk Factors.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute \u2014 Blood Cholesterol: Symptoms.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>European Society of Cardiology \/ European Atherosclerosis Society \u2014 2025 Focused Update of the Guidelines for the Management of Dyslipidaemias.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Saznajte \u0161ta zna\u010de LDL, HDL i trigliceridi, kako uti\u010du na kardiovaskularno zdravlje i za\u0161to su vrednosti holesterola va\u017ene za procenu rizika od sr\u010danih bolesti.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":752,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[113,83,114,90,109,30,111,89,112,115,110],"class_list":["post-751","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health-conditions","tag-apob","tag-atherosclerosis","tag-cardiovascular-disease","tag-cholesterol","tag-hdl-cholesterol","tag-heart-health","tag-high-cholesterol","tag-ldl-cholesterol","tag-lipid-profile","tag-lipoproteina","tag-triglycerides"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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